N-Myristoyltransferase 2 expression in human colon cancer: Cross-talk between the calpain and caspase system

A number of viral and eukaryotic proteins which undergo a lipophilic modification by the enzyme N-myristoyltransferase (NMT: NMT1 and NMT2) are required for signal transduction and regulatory functions. To investigate whether NMT2 contributes to the pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma, we observed...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2006-04, Vol.580 (8), p.2021-2026
Hauptverfasser: Selvakumar, Ponniah, Smith-Windsor, Erin, Bonham, Keith, Sharma, Rajendra K.
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creator Selvakumar, Ponniah
Smith-Windsor, Erin
Bonham, Keith
Sharma, Rajendra K.
description A number of viral and eukaryotic proteins which undergo a lipophilic modification by the enzyme N-myristoyltransferase (NMT: NMT1 and NMT2) are required for signal transduction and regulatory functions. To investigate whether NMT2 contributes to the pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma, we observed a higher expression of NMT2 in most of the cases of cancerous tissues compared to normal tissues (84.6% of cases; P < 0.05) by Western blot analysis. Furthermore, protein–protein interaction of NMTs revealed that m-calpain interacts with NMT1 while caspase-3 interacts with NMT2. Our findings provide the first evidence of higher expression of NMT2 in human colorectal adenocarcinomas and the interaction of both forms of NMT with various signaling molecules.
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subjects Acyltransferases - metabolism
Bcl2
Calpain - metabolism
Caspase-3
Caspases - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - enzymology
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
HCCL
human colon cancer cell lines
Humans
Lipid modification
m-Calpain
MetAP
methionine aminopeptidase
myristoyltransferase 1
myristoyltransferase 2
N-myristoyltransferase 2
NIP71
NMT inhibitor protein 71
NMT1
NMT2
p53
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
PEST
proline (P), glutamate (E), serine (S), and threonine (T) residues
Protein Binding
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
SDS–PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title N-Myristoyltransferase 2 expression in human colon cancer: Cross-talk between the calpain and caspase system
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