HLA‐DRB1 alleles in Hb SS patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Strong associations have been established between various HLA alleles and different complications of sickle cell disease (SCD). Recently, the HLA‐DRB1*03 allele was shown to be associated with susceptibility to stroke while the HLA‐DRB1*02 allele may be protective. While stroke and silent brain infa...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hematology 2005-05, Vol.79 (1), p.8-10
Hauptverfasser: Adekile, A., Haider, M.Z., Marouf, R., Adekile, A.D.
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Marouf, R.
Adekile, A.D.
description Strong associations have been established between various HLA alleles and different complications of sickle cell disease (SCD). Recently, the HLA‐DRB1*03 allele was shown to be associated with susceptibility to stroke while the HLA‐DRB1*02 allele may be protective. While stroke and silent brain infarcts (SBI) are unusual in Kuwaiti children with SCD, avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) is quite common. The modulatory association factors must still be elucidated. An investigation of HLA‐DRB1 alleles was carried out in a group of 68 Kuwaiti SS patients, of age 7–44 years, of whom 20 (29.4%) had AVNFH, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. A group of 167 apparently healthy age‐ and sex‐matched individuals served as controls. Comparison of the HLA alleles between the whole SS group and the controls showed a significant over‐representation of DRB1*01 (P < 0.01) and DRB1*10 (P < 0.05) in the patient group. No significant differences in the allele frequencies in the SS patients with or without AVNFH were observed. It therefore appears that the HLA‐DRB1 locus does not play a significant role in the pathogenesis of AVNFH Kuwaiti patients. Am. J. Hematol. 79:8–10, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajh.20311
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Recently, the HLA‐DRB1*03 allele was shown to be associated with susceptibility to stroke while the HLA‐DRB1*02 allele may be protective. While stroke and silent brain infarcts (SBI) are unusual in Kuwaiti children with SCD, avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) is quite common. The modulatory association factors must still be elucidated. An investigation of HLA‐DRB1 alleles was carried out in a group of 68 Kuwaiti SS patients, of age 7–44 years, of whom 20 (29.4%) had AVNFH, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. A group of 167 apparently healthy age‐ and sex‐matched individuals served as controls. Comparison of the HLA alleles between the whole SS group and the controls showed a significant over‐representation of DRB1*01 (P &lt; 0.01) and DRB1*10 (P &lt; 0.05) in the patient group. No significant differences in the allele frequencies in the SS patients with or without AVNFH were observed. 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Recently, the HLA‐DRB1*03 allele was shown to be associated with susceptibility to stroke while the HLA‐DRB1*02 allele may be protective. While stroke and silent brain infarcts (SBI) are unusual in Kuwaiti children with SCD, avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) is quite common. The modulatory association factors must still be elucidated. An investigation of HLA‐DRB1 alleles was carried out in a group of 68 Kuwaiti SS patients, of age 7–44 years, of whom 20 (29.4%) had AVNFH, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. A group of 167 apparently healthy age‐ and sex‐matched individuals served as controls. Comparison of the HLA alleles between the whole SS group and the controls showed a significant over‐representation of DRB1*01 (P &lt; 0.01) and DRB1*10 (P &lt; 0.05) in the patient group. No significant differences in the allele frequencies in the SS patients with or without AVNFH were observed. It therefore appears that the HLA‐DRB1 locus does not play a significant role in the pathogenesis of AVNFH Kuwaiti patients. Am. J. 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It therefore appears that the HLA‐DRB1 locus does not play a significant role in the pathogenesis of AVNFH Kuwaiti patients. Am. J. Hematol. 79:8–10, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15849775</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajh.20311</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
avascular necrosis
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
femoral head
Femur Head Necrosis - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Hb SS
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hemoglobin, Sickle - genetics
HLA-DR Antigens - genetics
HLA-DRB1 Chains
HLA‐DRB1
Humans
Kuwait
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Stroke - genetics
Vascular bone diseases
title HLA‐DRB1 alleles in Hb SS patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head
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