Reduced nNOS expression induced by repeated nicotine treatment in μ-opioid receptor knockout mice

To determine whether neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is involved in nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in μ-opioid receptor knockout mice we adopted an immunohistochemical approach. Our results confirm that repeated nicotine administration increased locomotor activity in wild-type mice,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2005-05, Vol.380 (1), p.70-74
Hauptverfasser: Yoo, Ji-Hoon, Cho, Jae-Han, Lee, Seok-Yong, Loh, Horace H., Ho, Ing K., Jang, Choon-Gon
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container_start_page 70
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 380
creator Yoo, Ji-Hoon
Cho, Jae-Han
Lee, Seok-Yong
Loh, Horace H.
Ho, Ing K.
Jang, Choon-Gon
description To determine whether neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is involved in nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in μ-opioid receptor knockout mice we adopted an immunohistochemical approach. Our results confirm that repeated nicotine administration increased locomotor activity in wild-type mice, but failed to increase locomotor activity in μ-opioid receptor knockout mice, thus suggesting that the μ-opioid receptor is involved in behavioral sensitization. Higher numbers of nNOS-positive cells were observed in the striatum of wild-type mice repeatedly treated with nicotine than in saline-treated wild-type mice. However, μ-opioid receptor knockout mice showed significantly lower nicotine-induced nNOS expression in the striatum versus wild-type mice. No differences were found in the hilus of the dentate gyrus between wild-type and μ-opioid receptor knockout mice. These findings demonstrate that the absence of μ-opioid receptors can cause a significant reduction in the expression of nNOS in the striatum, as induced by repeated nicotine treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.01.001
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Knockout mice
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nicotine
Nicotine - administration & dosage
Nicotinic Agonists - administration & dosage
Nitric Oxide Synthase - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
Nnos
Receptors, Opioid, mu - deficiency
Sensitization
Time Factors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
μ-Opioid receptors
title Reduced nNOS expression induced by repeated nicotine treatment in μ-opioid receptor knockout mice
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