Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults

Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults. Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2005-04, Vol.76 (4), p.558-565
Hauptverfasser: Torrungruang, Kitti, Tamsailom, Suphot, Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin, Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm, Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan, Vanichjakvong, Ornanong, Prapakamol, Suvapa, Premsirinirund, Thirapat, Pusiri, Thitima, Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan, Unkurapinun, Nongnuj, Sritara, Piyamitr
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 558
container_title Journal of periodontology (1970)
container_volume 76
creator Torrungruang, Kitti
Tamsailom, Suphot
Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin
Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm
Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan
Vanichjakvong, Ornanong
Prapakamol, Suvapa
Premsirinirund, Thirapat
Pusiri, Thitima
Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan
Unkurapinun, Nongnuj
Sritara, Piyamitr
description Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults. Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was
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Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was &lt;2.5 mm, 2.5 to 3.9 mm, or ≥4.0 mm, respectively. The degree of association between the severity of periodontitis and various independent variables was investigated using multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: The percentage of subjects classified as mild, moderate, and severe periodontitis was 30.5, 53.6, and 15.9, respectively. The prevalence of severe periodontitis was higher in males and increased with age. In univariate analysis, older subjects, males, less educated persons, persons with lower income, persons with higher plaque score, smokers, drinkers, and diabetics were more likely to have both moderate and severe periodontitis. In multivariate analysis, males, less educated persons, persons with higher plaque score, and current smokers were more likely to have moderate periodontitis. Three additional factors including older age, former smokers, and diabetes significantly increased the odds for having severe periodontitis. Income, alcohol consumption, body mass index, and waist circumference had no significant effects on periodontal disease severity in the multivariate model. Conclusions: Our data suggest that age, gender, education, oral hygiene status, smoking, and diabetes are significantly associated with periodontal disease severity in this study group. Longitudinal studies will establish whether these variables are true risk factors. 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Michigan Avenue, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60611‐2690, USA: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dentistry ; diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oral Hygiene ; periodontal disease ; periodontal diseases/etiology ; Periodontitis - epidemiology ; Periodontitis - pathology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Factors ; Smoking - epidemiology ; smoking/adverse effects ; Thailand ; Thailand - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2005-04, Vol.76 (4), p.558-565</ispartof><rights>2005 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4138-7b7ecd340c897d6fc1f502efc754dda5878d0b4e9df3bb4e2523aeb7907336be3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1902%2Fjop.2005.76.4.558$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1902%2Fjop.2005.76.4.558$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15857096$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torrungruang, Kitti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamsailom, Suphot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prapakamol, Suvapa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pusiri, Thitima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sritara, Piyamitr</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults. Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was &lt;2.5 mm, 2.5 to 3.9 mm, or ≥4.0 mm, respectively. The degree of association between the severity of periodontitis and various independent variables was investigated using multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: The percentage of subjects classified as mild, moderate, and severe periodontitis was 30.5, 53.6, and 15.9, respectively. The prevalence of severe periodontitis was higher in males and increased with age. In univariate analysis, older subjects, males, less educated persons, persons with lower income, persons with higher plaque score, smokers, drinkers, and diabetics were more likely to have both moderate and severe periodontitis. In multivariate analysis, males, less educated persons, persons with higher plaque score, and current smokers were more likely to have moderate periodontitis. Three additional factors including older age, former smokers, and diabetes significantly increased the odds for having severe periodontitis. Income, alcohol consumption, body mass index, and waist circumference had no significant effects on periodontal disease severity in the multivariate model. Conclusions: Our data suggest that age, gender, education, oral hygiene status, smoking, and diabetes are significantly associated with periodontal disease severity in this study group. Longitudinal studies will establish whether these variables are true risk factors. J Periodontol 2005;76:558‐565.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oral Hygiene</subject><subject>periodontal disease</subject><subject>periodontal diseases/etiology</subject><subject>Periodontitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Periodontitis - pathology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>smoking/adverse effects</subject><subject>Thailand</subject><subject>Thailand - epidemiology</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE9LwzAYh4Mobk4_gBfJyVtr_ifF09Cpk8HGmOeQJilmdstsWmTf3o4NPHp6eeH5PYcHgFuMclwg8rCOu5wgxHMpcpZzrs7AEBeMZlRIdA6GCBGSUVaQAbhKad2_mFF0CQaYKy5RIYbgcRnSF5xuXbCmjU2CsYIL34To4rY1NXwOyZvkYdjCee18A1efJsCx6-o2XYOLytTJ35zuCHy8TFZPb9ls_jp9Gs8yyzBVmSylt44yZFUhnagsrjgivrKSM-cMV1I5VDJfuIqW_SWcUONLWSBJqSg9HYH7o3fXxO_Op1ZvQrK-rs3Wxy5pIaVSAqsexEfQNjGlxld614SNafYaI30opvti-lBMS6GZ7ov1m7uTvCs33v0tTol6QB6Bn1D7_f9G_b6YLNFB_QvL2ngF</recordid><startdate>200504</startdate><enddate>200504</enddate><creator>Torrungruang, Kitti</creator><creator>Tamsailom, Suphot</creator><creator>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</creator><creator>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</creator><creator>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</creator><creator>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</creator><creator>Prapakamol, Suvapa</creator><creator>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</creator><creator>Pusiri, Thitima</creator><creator>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</creator><creator>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</creator><creator>Sritara, Piyamitr</creator><general>American Academy of Periodontology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200504</creationdate><title>Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults</title><author>Torrungruang, Kitti ; Tamsailom, Suphot ; Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin ; Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm ; Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan ; Vanichjakvong, Ornanong ; Prapakamol, Suvapa ; Premsirinirund, Thirapat ; Pusiri, Thitima ; Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan ; Unkurapinun, Nongnuj ; Sritara, Piyamitr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4138-7b7ecd340c897d6fc1f502efc754dda5878d0b4e9df3bb4e2523aeb7907336be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oral Hygiene</topic><topic>periodontal disease</topic><topic>periodontal diseases/etiology</topic><topic>Periodontitis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Periodontitis - pathology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>smoking/adverse effects</topic><topic>Thailand</topic><topic>Thailand - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Torrungruang, Kitti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamsailom, Suphot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prapakamol, Suvapa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pusiri, Thitima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sritara, Piyamitr</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torrungruang, Kitti</au><au>Tamsailom, Suphot</au><au>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</au><au>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</au><au>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</au><au>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</au><au>Prapakamol, Suvapa</au><au>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</au><au>Pusiri, Thitima</au><au>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</au><au>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</au><au>Sritara, Piyamitr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2005-04</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>558</spage><epage>565</epage><pages>558-565</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults. Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was &lt;2.5 mm, 2.5 to 3.9 mm, or ≥4.0 mm, respectively. The degree of association between the severity of periodontitis and various independent variables was investigated using multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: The percentage of subjects classified as mild, moderate, and severe periodontitis was 30.5, 53.6, and 15.9, respectively. The prevalence of severe periodontitis was higher in males and increased with age. In univariate analysis, older subjects, males, less educated persons, persons with lower income, persons with higher plaque score, smokers, drinkers, and diabetics were more likely to have both moderate and severe periodontitis. In multivariate analysis, males, less educated persons, persons with higher plaque score, and current smokers were more likely to have moderate periodontitis. Three additional factors including older age, former smokers, and diabetes significantly increased the odds for having severe periodontitis. Income, alcohol consumption, body mass index, and waist circumference had no significant effects on periodontal disease severity in the multivariate model. Conclusions: Our data suggest that age, gender, education, oral hygiene status, smoking, and diabetes are significantly associated with periodontal disease severity in this study group. Longitudinal studies will establish whether these variables are true risk factors. J Periodontol 2005;76:558‐565.</abstract><cop>737 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60611‐2690, USA</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>15857096</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2005.76.4.558</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-3492
ispartof Journal of periodontology (1970), 2005-04, Vol.76 (4), p.558-565
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Age Factors
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dentistry
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Educational Status
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Oral Hygiene
periodontal disease
periodontal diseases/etiology
Periodontitis - epidemiology
Periodontitis - pathology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Factors
Smoking - epidemiology
smoking/adverse effects
Thailand
Thailand - epidemiology
title Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults
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