Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults
Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults. Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations...
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creator | Torrungruang, Kitti Tamsailom, Suphot Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan Vanichjakvong, Ornanong Prapakamol, Suvapa Premsirinirund, Thirapat Pusiri, Thitima Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan Unkurapinun, Nongnuj Sritara, Piyamitr |
description | Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults.
Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was |
doi_str_mv | 10.1902/jop.2005.76.4.558 |
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Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was <2.5 mm, 2.5 to 3.9 mm, or ≥4.0 mm, respectively. The degree of association between the severity of periodontitis and various independent variables was investigated using multinomial logistic regression analysis.
Results: The percentage of subjects classified as mild, moderate, and severe periodontitis was 30.5, 53.6, and 15.9, respectively. The prevalence of severe periodontitis was higher in males and increased with age. In univariate analysis, older subjects, males, less educated persons, persons with lower income, persons with higher plaque score, smokers, drinkers, and diabetics were more likely to have both moderate and severe periodontitis. In multivariate analysis, males, less educated persons, persons with higher plaque score, and current smokers were more likely to have moderate periodontitis. Three additional factors including older age, former smokers, and diabetes significantly increased the odds for having severe periodontitis. Income, alcohol consumption, body mass index, and waist circumference had no significant effects on periodontal disease severity in the multivariate model.
Conclusions: Our data suggest that age, gender, education, oral hygiene status, smoking, and diabetes are significantly associated with periodontal disease severity in this study group. Longitudinal studies will establish whether these variables are true risk factors. J Periodontol 2005;76:558‐565.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.4.558</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15857096</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>737 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60611‐2690, USA: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dentistry ; diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oral Hygiene ; periodontal disease ; periodontal diseases/etiology ; Periodontitis - epidemiology ; Periodontitis - pathology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Factors ; Smoking - epidemiology ; smoking/adverse effects ; Thailand ; Thailand - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2005-04, Vol.76 (4), p.558-565</ispartof><rights>2005 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4138-7b7ecd340c897d6fc1f502efc754dda5878d0b4e9df3bb4e2523aeb7907336be3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1902%2Fjop.2005.76.4.558$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1902%2Fjop.2005.76.4.558$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15857096$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torrungruang, Kitti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamsailom, Suphot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prapakamol, Suvapa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pusiri, Thitima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sritara, Piyamitr</creatorcontrib><title>Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults.
Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was <2.5 mm, 2.5 to 3.9 mm, or ≥4.0 mm, respectively. The degree of association between the severity of periodontitis and various independent variables was investigated using multinomial logistic regression analysis.
Results: The percentage of subjects classified as mild, moderate, and severe periodontitis was 30.5, 53.6, and 15.9, respectively. The prevalence of severe periodontitis was higher in males and increased with age. In univariate analysis, older subjects, males, less educated persons, persons with lower income, persons with higher plaque score, smokers, drinkers, and diabetics were more likely to have both moderate and severe periodontitis. In multivariate analysis, males, less educated persons, persons with higher plaque score, and current smokers were more likely to have moderate periodontitis. Three additional factors including older age, former smokers, and diabetes significantly increased the odds for having severe periodontitis. Income, alcohol consumption, body mass index, and waist circumference had no significant effects on periodontal disease severity in the multivariate model.
Conclusions: Our data suggest that age, gender, education, oral hygiene status, smoking, and diabetes are significantly associated with periodontal disease severity in this study group. Longitudinal studies will establish whether these variables are true risk factors. J Periodontol 2005;76:558‐565.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oral Hygiene</subject><subject>periodontal disease</subject><subject>periodontal diseases/etiology</subject><subject>Periodontitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Periodontitis - pathology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>smoking/adverse effects</subject><subject>Thailand</subject><subject>Thailand - epidemiology</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE9LwzAYh4Mobk4_gBfJyVtr_ifF09Cpk8HGmOeQJilmdstsWmTf3o4NPHp6eeH5PYcHgFuMclwg8rCOu5wgxHMpcpZzrs7AEBeMZlRIdA6GCBGSUVaQAbhKad2_mFF0CQaYKy5RIYbgcRnSF5xuXbCmjU2CsYIL34To4rY1NXwOyZvkYdjCee18A1efJsCx6-o2XYOLytTJ35zuCHy8TFZPb9ls_jp9Gs8yyzBVmSylt44yZFUhnagsrjgivrKSM-cMV1I5VDJfuIqW_SWcUONLWSBJqSg9HYH7o3fXxO_Op1ZvQrK-rs3Wxy5pIaVSAqsexEfQNjGlxld614SNafYaI30opvti-lBMS6GZ7ov1m7uTvCs33v0tTol6QB6Bn1D7_f9G_b6YLNFB_QvL2ngF</recordid><startdate>200504</startdate><enddate>200504</enddate><creator>Torrungruang, Kitti</creator><creator>Tamsailom, Suphot</creator><creator>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</creator><creator>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</creator><creator>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</creator><creator>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</creator><creator>Prapakamol, Suvapa</creator><creator>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</creator><creator>Pusiri, Thitima</creator><creator>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</creator><creator>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</creator><creator>Sritara, Piyamitr</creator><general>American Academy of Periodontology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200504</creationdate><title>Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults</title><author>Torrungruang, Kitti ; Tamsailom, Suphot ; Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin ; Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm ; Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan ; Vanichjakvong, Ornanong ; Prapakamol, Suvapa ; Premsirinirund, Thirapat ; Pusiri, Thitima ; Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan ; Unkurapinun, Nongnuj ; Sritara, Piyamitr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4138-7b7ecd340c897d6fc1f502efc754dda5878d0b4e9df3bb4e2523aeb7907336be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oral Hygiene</topic><topic>periodontal disease</topic><topic>periodontal diseases/etiology</topic><topic>Periodontitis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Periodontitis - pathology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>smoking/adverse effects</topic><topic>Thailand</topic><topic>Thailand - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Torrungruang, Kitti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamsailom, Suphot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prapakamol, Suvapa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pusiri, Thitima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sritara, Piyamitr</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torrungruang, Kitti</au><au>Tamsailom, Suphot</au><au>Rojanasomsith, Kaesarin</au><au>Sutdhibhisal, Sanutm</au><au>Nisapakultorn, Kanokwan</au><au>Vanichjakvong, Ornanong</au><au>Prapakamol, Suvapa</au><au>Premsirinirund, Thirapat</au><au>Pusiri, Thitima</au><au>Jaratkulangkoon, Orawan</au><au>Unkurapinun, Nongnuj</au><au>Sritara, Piyamitr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2005-04</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>558</spage><epage>565</epage><pages>558-565</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: The aim of this study was to identify risk indicators for periodontitis using cross‐sectional data from a group of older Thai adults.
Methods: The study group consisted of 2,005 individuals, aged 50 to 73 years old. They received detailed medical examinations and periodontal examinations including plaque score, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. These individuals were categorized into mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis if mean clinical attachment level was <2.5 mm, 2.5 to 3.9 mm, or ≥4.0 mm, respectively. The degree of association between the severity of periodontitis and various independent variables was investigated using multinomial logistic regression analysis.
Results: The percentage of subjects classified as mild, moderate, and severe periodontitis was 30.5, 53.6, and 15.9, respectively. The prevalence of severe periodontitis was higher in males and increased with age. In univariate analysis, older subjects, males, less educated persons, persons with lower income, persons with higher plaque score, smokers, drinkers, and diabetics were more likely to have both moderate and severe periodontitis. In multivariate analysis, males, less educated persons, persons with higher plaque score, and current smokers were more likely to have moderate periodontitis. Three additional factors including older age, former smokers, and diabetes significantly increased the odds for having severe periodontitis. Income, alcohol consumption, body mass index, and waist circumference had no significant effects on periodontal disease severity in the multivariate model.
Conclusions: Our data suggest that age, gender, education, oral hygiene status, smoking, and diabetes are significantly associated with periodontal disease severity in this study group. Longitudinal studies will establish whether these variables are true risk factors. J Periodontol 2005;76:558‐565.</abstract><cop>737 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60611‐2690, USA</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>15857096</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2005.76.4.558</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
subjects | Age Factors Aged Analysis of Variance Cross-Sectional Studies Dentistry diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology Educational Status Female Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Oral Hygiene periodontal disease periodontal diseases/etiology Periodontitis - epidemiology Periodontitis - pathology Prevalence Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Smoking - epidemiology smoking/adverse effects Thailand Thailand - epidemiology |
title | Risk Indicators of Periodontal Disease in Older Thai Adults |
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