Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C Expression and Invasive Phenotype in Ovarian Carcinomas

Purpose: To investigate the biological correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C expression and invasive phenotype in ovarian carcinomas. Experimental Design: Gene and protein expression levels of VEGF-C in 10 ovarian carcinoma cell lines were correlated with invasive activity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2005-05, Vol.11 (9), p.3225-3232
Hauptverfasser: UEDA, Masatsugu, HUNG, Yao-Ching, TERAI, Yoshito, KANDA, Koji, KANEMURA, Masanori, FUTAKUCHI, Hikari, YAMAGUCHI, Hiroyuki, AKISE, Daisuke, YASUDA, Masayuki, UEKI, Minoru
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container_end_page 3232
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3225
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 11
creator UEDA, Masatsugu
HUNG, Yao-Ching
TERAI, Yoshito
KANDA, Koji
KANEMURA, Masanori
FUTAKUCHI, Hikari
YAMAGUCHI, Hiroyuki
AKISE, Daisuke
YASUDA, Masayuki
UEKI, Minoru
description Purpose: To investigate the biological correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C expression and invasive phenotype in ovarian carcinomas. Experimental Design: Gene and protein expression levels of VEGF-C in 10 ovarian carcinoma cell lines were correlated with invasive activity of the cells. The correlation between immunohistochemical expression of VEGF-C and tumor aggressiveness in 73 ovarian carcinomas was also examined with respect to clinicopathologic features and patient outcome. Results: VEGF-C gene and protein expression differed remarkably among the cell lines, and there was a statistical correlation among VEGF-C expression, in vitro invasive activity, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 ) gene expression and its activity. Anti-VEGF-C and anti-MMP-2 antibodies inhibited the invasive activity of tumor cells. VEGF-C expression in clinical tissue samples was well correlated with clinical stages, retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis, MMP-2 expression, angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and low apoptotic index (AI). The patients whose tumors had strong VEGF-C expression and low AI underwent a poorer prognosis than did those with weak VEGF-C expression and high AI. Conclusion: VEGF-C expression is closely related to invasive phenotype and affects the patient's survival in ovarian carcinomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1148
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Experimental Design: Gene and protein expression levels of VEGF-C in 10 ovarian carcinoma cell lines were correlated with invasive activity of the cells. The correlation between immunohistochemical expression of VEGF-C and tumor aggressiveness in 73 ovarian carcinomas was also examined with respect to clinicopathologic features and patient outcome. Results: VEGF-C gene and protein expression differed remarkably among the cell lines, and there was a statistical correlation among VEGF-C expression, in vitro invasive activity, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 ) gene expression and its activity. Anti-VEGF-C and anti-MMP-2 antibodies inhibited the invasive activity of tumor cells. VEGF-C expression in clinical tissue samples was well correlated with clinical stages, retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis, MMP-2 expression, angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and low apoptotic index (AI). 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Obstetrics ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; In Situ Nick-End Labeling ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; MMP ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - metabolism ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology ; Ovarian carcinoma ; Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism ; Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology ; Pharmacology. 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Experimental Design: Gene and protein expression levels of VEGF-C in 10 ovarian carcinoma cell lines were correlated with invasive activity of the cells. The correlation between immunohistochemical expression of VEGF-C and tumor aggressiveness in 73 ovarian carcinomas was also examined with respect to clinicopathologic features and patient outcome. Results: VEGF-C gene and protein expression differed remarkably among the cell lines, and there was a statistical correlation among VEGF-C expression, in vitro invasive activity, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 ) gene expression and its activity. Anti-VEGF-C and anti-MMP-2 antibodies inhibited the invasive activity of tumor cells. VEGF-C expression in clinical tissue samples was well correlated with clinical stages, retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis, MMP-2 expression, angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and low apoptotic index (AI). The patients whose tumors had strong VEGF-C expression and low AI underwent a poorer prognosis than did those with weak VEGF-C expression and high AI. Conclusion: VEGF-C expression is closely related to invasive phenotype and affects the patient's survival in ovarian carcinomas.</description><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Antibodies - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antigens, CD34 - analysis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female genital diseases</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - genetics</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - immunology</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - metabolism</topic><topic>VEGF-C</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>UEDA, Masatsugu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUNG, Yao-Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TERAI, Yoshito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANDA, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANEMURA, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUTAKUCHI, Hikari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAMAGUCHI, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AKISE, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YASUDA, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UEKI, Minoru</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>UEDA, Masatsugu</au><au>HUNG, Yao-Ching</au><au>TERAI, Yoshito</au><au>KANDA, Koji</au><au>KANEMURA, Masanori</au><au>FUTAKUCHI, Hikari</au><au>YAMAGUCHI, Hiroyuki</au><au>AKISE, Daisuke</au><au>YASUDA, Masayuki</au><au>UEKI, Minoru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C Expression and Invasive Phenotype in Ovarian Carcinomas</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2005-05-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>3225</spage><epage>3232</epage><pages>3225-3232</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To investigate the biological correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C expression and invasive phenotype in ovarian carcinomas. Experimental Design: Gene and protein expression levels of VEGF-C in 10 ovarian carcinoma cell lines were correlated with invasive activity of the cells. The correlation between immunohistochemical expression of VEGF-C and tumor aggressiveness in 73 ovarian carcinomas was also examined with respect to clinicopathologic features and patient outcome. Results: VEGF-C gene and protein expression differed remarkably among the cell lines, and there was a statistical correlation among VEGF-C expression, in vitro invasive activity, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 ) gene expression and its activity. Anti-VEGF-C and anti-MMP-2 antibodies inhibited the invasive activity of tumor cells. VEGF-C expression in clinical tissue samples was well correlated with clinical stages, retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis, MMP-2 expression, angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and low apoptotic index (AI). 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subjects Angiogenesis
Antibodies - pharmacology
Antigens, CD34 - analysis
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Female genital diseases
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism
Medical sciences
MMP
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Neovascularization, Pathologic - metabolism
Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenotype
Prognosis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Survival Analysis
Tumors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - immunology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C - metabolism
VEGF-C
title Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C Expression and Invasive Phenotype in Ovarian Carcinomas
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