Value of high-resolution ultrasound in detecting a pneumothorax

This study was designed to compare the detectability of high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) and bedside chest radiography (CR) for a pneumothorax. During the last 14 months, 97 consecutive patients who were admitted to our institute to undergo a transthoracic needle aspiration and biopsy (TNAB) of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2005-05, Vol.15 (5), p.930-935
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Myung Jin, Goo, Jin Mo, Im, Jung-Gi, Cho, Jae Min, Cho, Sung Bum, Kim, Seog Joon
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container_end_page 935
container_issue 5
container_start_page 930
container_title European radiology
container_volume 15
creator Chung, Myung Jin
Goo, Jin Mo
Im, Jung-Gi
Cho, Jae Min
Cho, Sung Bum
Kim, Seog Joon
description This study was designed to compare the detectability of high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) and bedside chest radiography (CR) for a pneumothorax. During the last 14 months, 97 consecutive patients who were admitted to our institute to undergo a transthoracic needle aspiration and biopsy (TNAB) of the lung were included. Both HRUS and CR were performed immediately after the TNAB procedure. The HRUS images were saved in sequence using the cine-review mode and displayed as an animation on a workstation. Four radiologists independently analyzed both HRUS images and a soft copy of the CR on a diagnostic monitor and identified the pneumothorax. With CT as the reference standard, statistical parameters were calculated. From 97 patients, 35 pneumothorax cases were found on CT after the TNAB. The sensitivities in detecting the pneumothorax were 80 and 47% in HRUS and CR, respectively. The specificities were 94 and 94%. The diagnostic accuracies were 89 and 77%. The inter-observer agreement was excellent (kappa=0.85) in the HRUS images and moderate (kappa=0.49) in the CR. The results of this study suggest that HRUS is a more sensitive and confident method for diagnosing a pneumothorax when compared to bedside chest radiography.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-004-2518-7
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subjects Animation
Biopsy
Biopsy, Needle
Chest
Computed tomography
Diagnostic systems
Female
High resolution
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
Parameter identification
Parameter sensitivity
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax - diagnostic imaging
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiography
Radiography, Thoracic
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Statistics, Nonparametric
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Ultrasound
title Value of high-resolution ultrasound in detecting a pneumothorax
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