Three-dimensional evaluation for augmented bone using guided bone regeneration

Objective:  This study evaluated new bone regeneration beyond the skeletal envelope within an occlusive titanium cap on rabbit calvaria using microfocus computed tomography images. Methods:  In 10 rabbits, the calvaria was exposed and a circular groove was prepared. After penetrating the marrow, a s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontal research 2005-06, Vol.40 (3), p.269-276
Hauptverfasser: Tamura, Takanori, Fukase, Yasumasa, Goke, Eiji, Yamada, Yutaka, Sato, Shuichi, Nishiyama, Minoru, Ito, Koichi
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 3
container_start_page 269
container_title Journal of periodontal research
container_volume 40
creator Tamura, Takanori
Fukase, Yasumasa
Goke, Eiji
Yamada, Yutaka
Sato, Shuichi
Nishiyama, Minoru
Ito, Koichi
description Objective:  This study evaluated new bone regeneration beyond the skeletal envelope within an occlusive titanium cap on rabbit calvaria using microfocus computed tomography images. Methods:  In 10 rabbits, the calvaria was exposed and a circular groove was prepared. After penetrating the marrow, a standard hemispherical titanium cap was placed in the groove and covered with a cutaneous flap. After 1 or 3 months, the animals were killed and the calvariae and titanium caps were dissected. After taking microfocus computed tomography images of the specimens, histological sections were made. The specimens were observed using three‐dimensional images constructed from the microfocus computed tomography images, and the histological sections were examined to compute bone parameters. Results:  The three‐dimensional images and histological specimens showed that new bone formed in flat, cup‐like, and dome shapes. The bone parameters trabecular thickness and the proportion of marrow space to the capacity of the titanium cap increased, whereas bone density decreased, and there were significant differences between the 1‐ and 3‐month groups. Discussion:  First, a cylinder of new bone formed from the existing bone. Gradually, bone formed along the cap wall and the new tissue formed in a crater indented centrally. Finally, the new tissue formed in the shape of a dome. Conclusion:  Trabecular bone formed along the wall of the titanium cap, and bone filled the inside of the cap within 3 months.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00802.x
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Methods:  In 10 rabbits, the calvaria was exposed and a circular groove was prepared. After penetrating the marrow, a standard hemispherical titanium cap was placed in the groove and covered with a cutaneous flap. After 1 or 3 months, the animals were killed and the calvariae and titanium caps were dissected. After taking microfocus computed tomography images of the specimens, histological sections were made. The specimens were observed using three‐dimensional images constructed from the microfocus computed tomography images, and the histological sections were examined to compute bone parameters. Results:  The three‐dimensional images and histological specimens showed that new bone formed in flat, cup‐like, and dome shapes. The bone parameters trabecular thickness and the proportion of marrow space to the capacity of the titanium cap increased, whereas bone density decreased, and there were significant differences between the 1‐ and 3‐month groups. Discussion:  First, a cylinder of new bone formed from the existing bone. Gradually, bone formed along the cap wall and the new tissue formed in a crater indented centrally. Finally, the new tissue formed in the shape of a dome. Conclusion:  Trabecular bone formed along the wall of the titanium cap, and bone filled the inside of the cap within 3 months.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3484</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0765</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00802.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15853974</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><subject>Animals ; augmented bone ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone and Bones - ultrastructure ; Bone Regeneration ; Craniotomy - methods ; Dentistry ; guided bone regeneration ; Guided Tissue Regeneration - instrumentation ; Guided Tissue Regeneration - methods ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Implants, Experimental ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Methods:  In 10 rabbits, the calvaria was exposed and a circular groove was prepared. After penetrating the marrow, a standard hemispherical titanium cap was placed in the groove and covered with a cutaneous flap. After 1 or 3 months, the animals were killed and the calvariae and titanium caps were dissected. After taking microfocus computed tomography images of the specimens, histological sections were made. The specimens were observed using three‐dimensional images constructed from the microfocus computed tomography images, and the histological sections were examined to compute bone parameters. Results:  The three‐dimensional images and histological specimens showed that new bone formed in flat, cup‐like, and dome shapes. The bone parameters trabecular thickness and the proportion of marrow space to the capacity of the titanium cap increased, whereas bone density decreased, and there were significant differences between the 1‐ and 3‐month groups. Discussion:  First, a cylinder of new bone formed from the existing bone. Gradually, bone formed along the cap wall and the new tissue formed in a crater indented centrally. Finally, the new tissue formed in the shape of a dome. Conclusion:  Trabecular bone formed along the wall of the titanium cap, and bone filled the inside of the cap within 3 months.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>augmented bone</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Bone Regeneration</subject><subject>Craniotomy - methods</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>guided bone regeneration</subject><subject>Guided Tissue Regeneration - instrumentation</subject><subject>Guided Tissue Regeneration - methods</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Implants, Experimental</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>rabbit</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>X-ray microfocus computed tomography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tamura, Takanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukase, Yasumasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goke, Eiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamada, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Shuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiyama, Minoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Koichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontal research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tamura, Takanori</au><au>Fukase, Yasumasa</au><au>Goke, Eiji</au><au>Yamada, Yutaka</au><au>Sato, Shuichi</au><au>Nishiyama, Minoru</au><au>Ito, Koichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Three-dimensional evaluation for augmented bone using guided bone regeneration</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontal research</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontal Res</addtitle><date>2005-06</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>269</spage><epage>276</epage><pages>269-276</pages><issn>0022-3484</issn><eissn>1600-0765</eissn><abstract>Objective:  This study evaluated new bone regeneration beyond the skeletal envelope within an occlusive titanium cap on rabbit calvaria using microfocus computed tomography images. 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Discussion:  First, a cylinder of new bone formed from the existing bone. Gradually, bone formed along the cap wall and the new tissue formed in a crater indented centrally. Finally, the new tissue formed in the shape of a dome. Conclusion:  Trabecular bone formed along the wall of the titanium cap, and bone filled the inside of the cap within 3 months.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Munksgaard International Publishers</pub><pmid>15853974</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00802.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
augmented bone
Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - ultrastructure
Bone Regeneration
Craniotomy - methods
Dentistry
guided bone regeneration
Guided Tissue Regeneration - instrumentation
Guided Tissue Regeneration - methods
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Implants, Experimental
Male
Medical sciences
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
rabbit
Rabbits
Time Factors
Titanium
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
X-ray microfocus computed tomography
title Three-dimensional evaluation for augmented bone using guided bone regeneration
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