Similar Impact of Slow and Delayed Graft Function on Renal Allograft Outcome and Function

Kidney transplant patients can be divided into three groups, according to the initial graft function. First-week dialyzed patients form the delayed graft function (DGF) group. Nondialyzed patients are divided into slow graft function (SGF) or immediate graft function (IGF) according to whether the d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2005-04, Vol.37 (3), p.1431-1432
Hauptverfasser: Rodrigo, E., Fernández-Fresnedo, G., Ruiz, J.C., Piñera, C., Palomar, R., González-Cotorruelo, J., Zubimendi, J.A., De Francisco, A.L.M., Sanz de Castro, S., Arias, M.
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container_end_page 1432
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1431
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 37
creator Rodrigo, E.
Fernández-Fresnedo, G.
Ruiz, J.C.
Piñera, C.
Palomar, R.
González-Cotorruelo, J.
Zubimendi, J.A.
De Francisco, A.L.M.
Sanz de Castro, S.
Arias, M.
description Kidney transplant patients can be divided into three groups, according to the initial graft function. First-week dialyzed patients form the delayed graft function (DGF) group. Nondialyzed patients are divided into slow graft function (SGF) or immediate graft function (IGF) according to whether the day 5 serum creatinine was higher versus lower than 3 mg/dL, respectively. SGF patients showed worse graft survival, above higher incidence of acute rejection and lower renal function than IGF patients, although few reports have analyzed outcomes in these groups. We analyzed the impact of SGF on graft survival, first-year renal function, and incidence of acute rejection in 291 renal transplant patients. Creatinine was significantly worse at 12 months for SGF and DGF than for IGF patients (1.9 ± 0.8 mg/dL, 1.8 ± 0.7 mg/dL, 1.5 ± 0.5 mg/dL, respectively; P < .05). There was no difference in first-year renal function between SGF and DGF. The acute rejection rate was higher among the SGF than the IGF group (45% vs 21%, P < .05), but not different from DGF patients (42%, P < .05). Graft survival was better among IGF than SGF or DGF patients, with no significant difference between the last two groups (3-year graft survival, 82%, 71%, 70%, respectively; log-rank test, P < .05). Kidney transplant recipients who develop SGF have a worse outcome than patients with IGF, similar to DGF patients. SGF patients show worse graft survival, worse renal function, and higher acute rejection rates than IGF patients, despite not needing dialysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.02.052
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First-week dialyzed patients form the delayed graft function (DGF) group. Nondialyzed patients are divided into slow graft function (SGF) or immediate graft function (IGF) according to whether the day 5 serum creatinine was higher versus lower than 3 mg/dL, respectively. SGF patients showed worse graft survival, above higher incidence of acute rejection and lower renal function than IGF patients, although few reports have analyzed outcomes in these groups. We analyzed the impact of SGF on graft survival, first-year renal function, and incidence of acute rejection in 291 renal transplant patients. Creatinine was significantly worse at 12 months for SGF and DGF than for IGF patients (1.9 ± 0.8 mg/dL, 1.8 ± 0.7 mg/dL, 1.5 ± 0.5 mg/dL, respectively; P &lt; .05). There was no difference in first-year renal function between SGF and DGF. The acute rejection rate was higher among the SGF than the IGF group (45% vs 21%, P &lt; .05), but not different from DGF patients (42%, P &lt; .05). 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First-week dialyzed patients form the delayed graft function (DGF) group. Nondialyzed patients are divided into slow graft function (SGF) or immediate graft function (IGF) according to whether the day 5 serum creatinine was higher versus lower than 3 mg/dL, respectively. SGF patients showed worse graft survival, above higher incidence of acute rejection and lower renal function than IGF patients, although few reports have analyzed outcomes in these groups. We analyzed the impact of SGF on graft survival, first-year renal function, and incidence of acute rejection in 291 renal transplant patients. Creatinine was significantly worse at 12 months for SGF and DGF than for IGF patients (1.9 ± 0.8 mg/dL, 1.8 ± 0.7 mg/dL, 1.5 ± 0.5 mg/dL, respectively; P &lt; .05). There was no difference in first-year renal function between SGF and DGF. The acute rejection rate was higher among the SGF than the IGF group (45% vs 21%, P &lt; .05), but not different from DGF patients (42%, P &lt; .05). 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Graft survival was better among IGF than SGF or DGF patients, with no significant difference between the last two groups (3-year graft survival, 82%, 71%, 70%, respectively; log-rank test, P &lt; .05). Kidney transplant recipients who develop SGF have a worse outcome than patients with IGF, similar to DGF patients. SGF patients show worse graft survival, worse renal function, and higher acute rejection rates than IGF patients, despite not needing dialysis.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15866627</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.02.052</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Creatinine - blood
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Rejection - epidemiology
Graft Survival - physiology
Humans
Isoantibodies - blood
Kidney Transplantation - physiology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation, Homologous
Treatment Outcome
title Similar Impact of Slow and Delayed Graft Function on Renal Allograft Outcome and Function
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