Serum CA-125 levels in the second week after embryo transfer predict clinical pregnancy

To correlate CA-125 concentrations in serum samples collected for routine hCG measurements 11 ± 2 days after embryo transfer in relation to pregnancy and its outcome. Retrospective study. University-based in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. One hundred and eighty-two consecutive pregnancies concei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2005-05, Vol.83 (5), p.1414-1421
Hauptverfasser: Urbancsek, János, Hauzman, Erik E., Lagarde, Ana R., Osztovits, János, Papp, Zoltán, Strowitzki, Thomas
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container_end_page 1421
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1414
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 83
creator Urbancsek, János
Hauzman, Erik E.
Lagarde, Ana R.
Osztovits, János
Papp, Zoltán
Strowitzki, Thomas
description To correlate CA-125 concentrations in serum samples collected for routine hCG measurements 11 ± 2 days after embryo transfer in relation to pregnancy and its outcome. Retrospective study. University-based in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. One hundred and eighty-two consecutive pregnancies conceived after IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and 41 control cycles without pregnancy from the same patients. None. Analysis of correlation between CA-125 concentrations and hCG and inhibin A levels. Predictive accuracy of these markers was compared by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The CA-125 levels were statistically significantly higher in pregnant than in nonpregnant patients. Within pregnant cycles, CA-125 concentrations correlated positively with levels of hCG and inhibin A. The CA-125 levels were statistically significantly lower in preclinical abortions than in clinical pregnancies. No statistically significant difference was observed between early pregnancy losses and ongoing pregnancies or singleton and multiple pregnancies, respectively. The predictive accuracy of CA-125 measurements was statistically significantly lower than that achieved with hCG or inhibin A. Although CA-125 levels seem to be predictive of clinical pregnancy, they are not predictive of its outcome. Higher CA-125 concentrations may reflect higher endometrial receptivity but do not predict the number or viability of implanted embryos.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.09.040
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Retrospective study. University-based in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. One hundred and eighty-two consecutive pregnancies conceived after IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and 41 control cycles without pregnancy from the same patients. None. Analysis of correlation between CA-125 concentrations and hCG and inhibin A levels. Predictive accuracy of these markers was compared by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The CA-125 levels were statistically significantly higher in pregnant than in nonpregnant patients. Within pregnant cycles, CA-125 concentrations correlated positively with levels of hCG and inhibin A. The CA-125 levels were statistically significantly lower in preclinical abortions than in clinical pregnancies. No statistically significant difference was observed between early pregnancy losses and ongoing pregnancies or singleton and multiple pregnancies, respectively. The predictive accuracy of CA-125 measurements was statistically significantly lower than that achieved with hCG or inhibin A. Although CA-125 levels seem to be predictive of clinical pregnancy, they are not predictive of its outcome. Higher CA-125 concentrations may reflect higher endometrial receptivity but do not predict the number or viability of implanted embryos.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CA-125</subject><subject>CA-125 Antigen - blood</subject><subject>Chorionic Gonadotropin - blood</subject><subject>Embryo Transfer - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>hCG</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>in vitro fertilization</subject><subject>inhibin A</subject><subject>Inhibins - blood</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>pregnancy outcome</subject><subject>Pregnancy Rate</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0015-0282</issn><issn>1556-5653</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE2P0zAQhi0EYsvCX0C-wC1h7GSc5LhUfEkr7WFZcbTcyQRcEqfY6aL--3VppR65zEijZ2ZePUJIBaUCZT5sy4HjEtKSa6kB6hK6Emp4JlYK0RRosHouVgAKC9CtvhKvUtoCgFGNfimuFLbGYNOuxI97jvtJrm8KpVGO_Mhjkj7I5RfLxDSHXv5l_i3dkH9JnjbxMMslupByArmL3HtaJI0-eHLjcfAzuECH1-LF4MbEb879Wjx8_vR9_bW4vfvybX1zW1CNeikaHoB07TQhQNUxm4oUgUbAHqrKddizMxvUtWpZq84NjYIGWmQeaiSorsX7091dnP_sOS128ol4HF3geZ-saZpWo6ky2J5AinNKkQe7i35y8WAV2KNUu7UXqfYo1UJns9S8-vb8Y7-ZuL8sni1m4N0ZcClbGLIe8unCmabF-h_38cRlyfzoOdpEngNliZFpsf3s_5_mCai8mkc</recordid><startdate>20050501</startdate><enddate>20050501</enddate><creator>Urbancsek, János</creator><creator>Hauzman, Erik E.</creator><creator>Lagarde, Ana R.</creator><creator>Osztovits, János</creator><creator>Papp, Zoltán</creator><creator>Strowitzki, Thomas</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050501</creationdate><title>Serum CA-125 levels in the second week after embryo transfer predict clinical pregnancy</title><author>Urbancsek, János ; Hauzman, Erik E. ; Lagarde, Ana R. ; Osztovits, János ; Papp, Zoltán ; Strowitzki, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-7ef0c24a2c50039ee63c1c02505d033a95dea6b52418e219af7107085eef45c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CA-125</topic><topic>CA-125 Antigen - blood</topic><topic>Chorionic Gonadotropin - blood</topic><topic>Embryo Transfer - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>hCG</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>in vitro fertilization</topic><topic>inhibin A</topic><topic>Inhibins - blood</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>pregnancy outcome</topic><topic>Pregnancy Rate</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Urbancsek, János</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauzman, Erik E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagarde, Ana R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osztovits, János</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papp, Zoltán</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strowitzki, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Urbancsek, János</au><au>Hauzman, Erik E.</au><au>Lagarde, Ana R.</au><au>Osztovits, János</au><au>Papp, Zoltán</au><au>Strowitzki, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum CA-125 levels in the second week after embryo transfer predict clinical pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><date>2005-05-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1414</spage><epage>1421</epage><pages>1414-1421</pages><issn>0015-0282</issn><eissn>1556-5653</eissn><coden>FESTAS</coden><abstract>To correlate CA-125 concentrations in serum samples collected for routine hCG measurements 11 ± 2 days after embryo transfer in relation to pregnancy and its outcome. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
CA-125
CA-125 Antigen - blood
Chorionic Gonadotropin - blood
Embryo Transfer - statistics & numerical data
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
hCG
Humans
in vitro fertilization
inhibin A
Inhibins - blood
Medical sciences
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
pregnancy outcome
Pregnancy Rate
Retrospective Studies
Statistics, Nonparametric
Time Factors
title Serum CA-125 levels in the second week after embryo transfer predict clinical pregnancy
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