A simple lifestyle score predicts survival in healthy elderly men
Although improvements in life expectancy have been attributed in part to the adoption of a more prudent lifestyle, few studies have examined the association of lifestyle with survival, using several lifestyle factors simultaneously, in a healthy elderly population. We investigated the association of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Preventive medicine 2005-06, Vol.40 (6), p.712-717 |
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| container_title | Preventive medicine |
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| creator | Spencer, Carole A. Jamrozik, Konrad Norman, Paul E. Lawrence-Brown, Michael |
| description | Although improvements in life expectancy have been attributed in part to the adoption of a more prudent lifestyle, few studies have examined the association of lifestyle with survival, using several lifestyle factors simultaneously, in a healthy elderly population.
We investigated the association of health related behaviors with mortality in 7989 men aged 65 to 83 years participating in a population-based trial in Perth, Western Australia, by calculating a lifestyle score as a simple tally of how many of eight prudent behaviors each individual followed.
Invitations to screening produced a corrected response of 70.5%. Out of a possible score of 8, 46% of men had a score of less than 5. Within 5 years, a total of 703 men (9%) had died from any cause. The hazard ratio in men with a low lifestyle score was 1.3 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–1.5] compared with men with a score of 5 or more.
Lifestyle remains an important predictor of mortality even in old age. Survival in older men without a history of cardiovascular disease can potentially be enhanced by promoting a healthy lifestyle. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.012 |
| format | Article |
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We investigated the association of health related behaviors with mortality in 7989 men aged 65 to 83 years participating in a population-based trial in Perth, Western Australia, by calculating a lifestyle score as a simple tally of how many of eight prudent behaviors each individual followed.
Invitations to screening produced a corrected response of 70.5%. Out of a possible score of 8, 46% of men had a score of less than 5. Within 5 years, a total of 703 men (9%) had died from any cause. The hazard ratio in men with a low lifestyle score was 1.3 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–1.5] compared with men with a score of 5 or more.
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We investigated the association of health related behaviors with mortality in 7989 men aged 65 to 83 years participating in a population-based trial in Perth, Western Australia, by calculating a lifestyle score as a simple tally of how many of eight prudent behaviors each individual followed.
Invitations to screening produced a corrected response of 70.5%. Out of a possible score of 8, 46% of men had a score of less than 5. Within 5 years, a total of 703 men (9%) had died from any cause. The hazard ratio in men with a low lifestyle score was 1.3 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–1.5] compared with men with a score of 5 or more.
Lifestyle remains an important predictor of mortality even in old age. Survival in older men without a history of cardiovascular disease can potentially be enhanced by promoting a healthy lifestyle.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Australia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Expectancy</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Lifestyle</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mortality - trends</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><issn>0091-7435</issn><issn>1096-0260</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EgvL4AiSUFbuEcZzE9YJFhXhJldiwt9zxRLhymmCnlfL3uLRiyWxmpLl3HoexWw4FB948rItp6MgWJUBVgCqAlydsxkE1OZQNnLIZgOK5rER9wS5jXANw3kB1zi54Pa9h3qgZWyyy6LrBU-ZdS3GcUhWxD5QNgazDMWZxG3ZuZ3zmNtkXGT9-TRl5S8FPWUeba3bWGh_p5piv2OfL8-fTW778eH1_WixzFLUcc4EGkHNEa6W1cylrqBpjrVGlrapWrASXZYu4klRKo0wLAksl63qFLdatuGL3h7FD6L-36VLduYjkvdlQv426kSkaJZJQHIQY-hgDtXoIrjNh0hz0Hpxe619weg9Og9IJXHLdHcdvV_ven-dIKgkeDwJKP-4cBR3R0QYTpEA4atu7fxf8AF8wgTU</recordid><startdate>20050601</startdate><enddate>20050601</enddate><creator>Spencer, Carole A.</creator><creator>Jamrozik, Konrad</creator><creator>Norman, Paul E.</creator><creator>Lawrence-Brown, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050601</creationdate><title>A simple lifestyle score predicts survival in healthy elderly men</title><author>Spencer, Carole A. ; Jamrozik, Konrad ; Norman, Paul E. ; Lawrence-Brown, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-3ca0c11ccdd7dd8775046adda92d44f3b3172fccb7e27a9af03c29755bcfc5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Australia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Elderly</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Expectancy</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Lifestyle</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mortality - trends</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spencer, Carole A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamrozik, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, Paul E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence-Brown, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spencer, Carole A.</au><au>Jamrozik, Konrad</au><au>Norman, Paul E.</au><au>Lawrence-Brown, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A simple lifestyle score predicts survival in healthy elderly men</atitle><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><date>2005-06-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>712</spage><epage>717</epage><pages>712-717</pages><issn>0091-7435</issn><eissn>1096-0260</eissn><abstract>Although improvements in life expectancy have been attributed in part to the adoption of a more prudent lifestyle, few studies have examined the association of lifestyle with survival, using several lifestyle factors simultaneously, in a healthy elderly population.
We investigated the association of health related behaviors with mortality in 7989 men aged 65 to 83 years participating in a population-based trial in Perth, Western Australia, by calculating a lifestyle score as a simple tally of how many of eight prudent behaviors each individual followed.
Invitations to screening produced a corrected response of 70.5%. Out of a possible score of 8, 46% of men had a score of less than 5. Within 5 years, a total of 703 men (9%) had died from any cause. The hazard ratio in men with a low lifestyle score was 1.3 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–1.5] compared with men with a score of 5 or more.
Lifestyle remains an important predictor of mortality even in old age. Survival in older men without a history of cardiovascular disease can potentially be enhanced by promoting a healthy lifestyle.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15850869</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.012</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Preventive medicine, 2005-06, Vol.40 (6), p.712-717 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Australia - epidemiology Cohort Studies Elderly Geriatric Assessment Health Behavior Health Surveys Humans Life Expectancy Life Style Lifestyle Male Mortality Mortality - trends Physical Fitness - physiology Predictive Value of Tests Proportional Hazards Models Risk Risk Assessment Survival Analysis |
| title | A simple lifestyle score predicts survival in healthy elderly men |
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