Increased BNip3 and decreased mutant p53 in cisplatin-sensitive PDT-resistant HT29 cells

We have reported previously the isolation of three photodynamic therapy (PDT)-resistant human colon carcinoma HT29 cell lines that show increased expression of the Hsp27 and BNip3 protein and a decreased expression of the mutant p53 protein compared to parental HT29 cells. Since mutant p53 and incre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005-06, Vol.331 (2), p.648-657
Hauptverfasser: Zacal, Natalie, Espiritu, Myrna, Singh, Gurmit, Rainbow, Andrew J.
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creator Zacal, Natalie
Espiritu, Myrna
Singh, Gurmit
Rainbow, Andrew J.
description We have reported previously the isolation of three photodynamic therapy (PDT)-resistant human colon carcinoma HT29 cell lines that show increased expression of the Hsp27 and BNip3 protein and a decreased expression of the mutant p53 protein compared to parental HT29 cells. Since mutant p53 and increased expression of Hsp27 have been associated with resistance to various chemotherapeutic agents, whereas BNip3 is a potent inducer of apoptosis, we were interested in determining whether these PDT-resistant cells were cross-resistant to other cytotoxic agents. We report here that the PDT-resistant HT29 cell lines showed a significant increase in cisplatin sensitivity and an increase in both spontaneous and cisplatin-induced apoptosis compared to parental HT29 cells. In addition, the cisplatin sensitivity of the PDT-resistant HT29 variants and several other clonal variants of HT29 cells correlated with increased BNip3 and decreased mutant p53 protein levels, but not Hsp27 protein levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.213
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subjects Actins - metabolism
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
BNip3
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cisplatin - pharmacology
Cisplatin sensitivity
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genes, p53 - genetics
Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hsp27
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins
HT29 Cells
Humans
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mutation - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
p53
PDT resistance
Photochemotherapy
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title Increased BNip3 and decreased mutant p53 in cisplatin-sensitive PDT-resistant HT29 cells
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