A Regioselective Tryptophan 5-Halogenase Is Involved in Pyrroindomycin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces rugosporus LL-42D005

The antibiotic compound pyrroindomycin B contains an indole ring chlorinated in the 5 position. The indole ring is probably derived from tryptophan, and thus primers derived from conserved regions of tryptophan halogenases were used to amplify and clone a DNA fragment that was then used to isolate a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biology 2005-04, Vol.12 (4), p.445-452
Hauptverfasser: Zehner, Susanne, Kotzsch, Alexander, Bister, Bojan, Süssmuth, Roderich D., Méndez, Carmen, Salas, José A., van Pée, Karl-Heinz
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container_end_page 452
container_issue 4
container_start_page 445
container_title Chemistry & biology
container_volume 12
creator Zehner, Susanne
Kotzsch, Alexander
Bister, Bojan
Süssmuth, Roderich D.
Méndez, Carmen
Salas, José A.
van Pée, Karl-Heinz
description The antibiotic compound pyrroindomycin B contains an indole ring chlorinated in the 5 position. The indole ring is probably derived from tryptophan, and thus primers derived from conserved regions of tryptophan halogenases were used to amplify and clone a DNA fragment that was then used to isolate a tryptophan 5-halogenase gene ( pyrH) from a cosmid library of the pyrroindomycin producer Streptomyces rugosporus LL-42D005. A gene disruption mutant in the tryptophan 5-halogenase gene no longer produced pyrroindomycin B, but still produced pyrroindomycin A, the nonhalogenated derivative. The halogenase gene could be overexpressed in Pseudomonas fluorescens BL915 ΔORF1 and was purified to homogeneity by immobilized metal chelate ion affinity chromatography. Chlorinating and brominating activities with tryptophan as a substrate were detected in cell-free extracts and for the purified enzyme.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.02.005
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Anti-Bacterial Agents - biosynthesis
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Fungal - chemistry
DNA, Fungal - genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - genetics
Genes, Fungal
Genetic Vectors
Macrolides - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Oxidoreductases - isolation & purification
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Plasmids - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Streptomyces - enzymology
Streptomyces - genetics
Streptomyces - metabolism
title A Regioselective Tryptophan 5-Halogenase Is Involved in Pyrroindomycin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces rugosporus LL-42D005
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