Drug transporters in pharmacokinetics

This review deals with the drug transporters allowing drugs to enter and leave cells by carrier-mediated pathways. Emphasis is put on liver transporters but systems in gut, kidney, and blood-brain barrier are mentioned as well. Drug-drug interactions on carriers may provoke significant modification...

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Veröffentlicht in:Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 2006-03, Vol.372 (6), p.465-475
Hauptverfasser: Petzinger, Ernst, Geyer, Joachim
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description This review deals with the drug transporters allowing drugs to enter and leave cells by carrier-mediated pathways. Emphasis is put on liver transporters but systems in gut, kidney, and blood-brain barrier are mentioned as well. Drug-drug interactions on carriers may provoke significant modification in pharmacokinetics as do carrier gene polymorphisms yielding functional carrier protein mutations. An integrated phase concept should reflect the interplay between drug metabolism and drug transport.
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ispartof Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2006-03, Vol.372 (6), p.465-475
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1432-1912
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Biological Transport
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Humans
Kidney - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Models, Biological
Pharmaceutical Preparations - metabolism
Xenobiotics - metabolism
Xenobiotics - pharmacokinetics
title Drug transporters in pharmacokinetics
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