Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of antidepressant treatment in primary health care: A six-month randomised study comparing fluoxetine to imipramine

Over the past decade, studies of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment for depression have often been based on research designs intended to measure efficacy, and for this reason the results are of limited generalizability. Research is needed comparing the clinical and economic outcomes of a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2006-04, Vol.91 (2), p.153-163
Hauptverfasser: Serrano-Blanco, A., Gabarron, E., Garcia-Bayo, I., Soler-Vila, M., Caramés, E., Peñarrubia-Maria, M.T., Pinto-Meza, A., Haro, J.M.
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container_end_page 163
container_issue 2
container_start_page 153
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 91
creator Serrano-Blanco, A.
Gabarron, E.
Garcia-Bayo, I.
Soler-Vila, M.
Caramés, E.
Peñarrubia-Maria, M.T.
Pinto-Meza, A.
Haro, J.M.
description Over the past decade, studies of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment for depression have often been based on research designs intended to measure efficacy, and for this reason the results are of limited generalizability. Research is needed comparing the clinical and economic outcomes of antidepressants in day-to-day clinical practice. A six-month randomised prospective naturalistic study comparing fluoxetine to imipramine carried out in three primary care health centres. Outcome measures were the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), direct costs, indirect costs and total costs. Subjects were evaluated at the beginning of treatment and at one, three and six months thereafter. Of the 103 patients, 38.8% ( n = 40) were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, 14.6% ( n = 15) with dysthymic disorder, and 46.6% ( n = 48) with depressive disorder not otherwise specified. Patients with major depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder achieved similar clinical improvement in both treatment groups (mean MADRS ratings decrease in major depressive disorder from baseline to 6 months of 18.3 for imipramine and 18.8 for fluoxetine). For patients with major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder, the imipramine group had fewer treatment-associated costs (imipramine €469.66 versus fluoxetine €1585.93 in major depressive disorder, p < 0.05; imipramine €175.39 versus fluoxetine €2929.36 in dysthymic disorder, p < 0.05). The group with depressive disorder not otherwise specified did not experience statistically significant differences in clinical and costs outcomes between treatment groups. Exclusion criteria, participating physicians may not represent GPs. In a primary care context, imipramine may represent a more cost-effective treatment option than fluoxetine for treating major depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder. There were no differences in cost-effectiveness in the treatment of depressive disorder not otherwise specified.
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Of the 103 patients, 38.8% ( n = 40) were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, 14.6% ( n = 15) with dysthymic disorder, and 46.6% ( n = 48) with depressive disorder not otherwise specified. Patients with major depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder achieved similar clinical improvement in both treatment groups (mean MADRS ratings decrease in major depressive disorder from baseline to 6 months of 18.3 for imipramine and 18.8 for fluoxetine). For patients with major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder, the imipramine group had fewer treatment-associated costs (imipramine €469.66 versus fluoxetine €1585.93 in major depressive disorder, p &lt; 0.05; imipramine €175.39 versus fluoxetine €2929.36 in dysthymic disorder, p &lt; 0.05). The group with depressive disorder not otherwise specified did not experience statistically significant differences in clinical and costs outcomes between treatment groups. Exclusion criteria, participating physicians may not represent GPs. 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A. P. G. A.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Depressió en Atenció Primària de Gavà Group (D. A. P. G. A.)</creatorcontrib><title>Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of antidepressant treatment in primary health care: A six-month randomised study comparing fluoxetine to imipramine</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>Over the past decade, studies of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment for depression have often been based on research designs intended to measure efficacy, and for this reason the results are of limited generalizability. Research is needed comparing the clinical and economic outcomes of antidepressants in day-to-day clinical practice. A six-month randomised prospective naturalistic study comparing fluoxetine to imipramine carried out in three primary care health centres. Outcome measures were the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), direct costs, indirect costs and total costs. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Primary Health Care - economics</subject><subject>Primary Health Care - methods</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic - economics
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cost-effectiveness
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Major - economics
Double-Blind Method
Female
Fluoxetine - economics
Fluoxetine - therapeutic use
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Imipramine - economics
Imipramine - therapeutic use
Major depressive disorder
Male
Medical sciences
Mood disorders
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Primary care
Primary Health Care - economics
Primary Health Care - methods
Prospective Studies
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - economics
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use
title Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of antidepressant treatment in primary health care: A six-month randomised study comparing fluoxetine to imipramine
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