The activity of a thermostable lipoyl synthase from Sulfolobus solfataricus with a synthetic octanoyl substrate

The protein lipoyl synthase (LipA) is essential for lipoic acid biosynthesis via sulfur insertions into a protein-bound octanoyl group. We have developed an in vitro assay for LipA using a synthetic tetrapeptide substrate, containing an N ε-octanoyl lysine residue, corresponding in sequence to the l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 2006-04, Vol.351 (1), p.44-49
Hauptverfasser: Bryant, Penny, Kriek, Marco, Wood, Robert J., Roach, Peter L.
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container_title Analytical biochemistry
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creator Bryant, Penny
Kriek, Marco
Wood, Robert J.
Roach, Peter L.
description The protein lipoyl synthase (LipA) is essential for lipoic acid biosynthesis via sulfur insertions into a protein-bound octanoyl group. We have developed an in vitro assay for LipA using a synthetic tetrapeptide substrate, containing an N ε-octanoyl lysine residue, corresponding in sequence to the lipoyl binding domain of the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase. A putative LipA from the hypothermophilic archaea Sulfolobus solfataricus was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified, and the activity was measured using this novel assay. The optimal temperature for the S. solfataricus LipA-dependent formation of the lipoyl group was found to be 60 °C.
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subjects Base Sequence
Caprylates - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cofactor biosynthesis
DNA Primers
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme Stability
Ligases - metabolism
Lipoyl synthase
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Radical sam
Substrate Specificity
Sulfolobus solfataricus
Sulfolobus solfataricus - enzymology
Sulfur insertion
Temperature
title The activity of a thermostable lipoyl synthase from Sulfolobus solfataricus with a synthetic octanoyl substrate
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