The multi-herbal formula Guibi-tang enhances memory and increases cell proliferation in the rat hippocampus

Guibi-tang (GBT) is a multi-herbal medicinal formula that has been used to treat amnesia in the traditional Korean medicine system for hundreds of years. In this study, we investigated the effects of GBT on learning and memory function in Wistar rats by using the foot shock passive avoidance test. I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2005-05, Vol.379 (3), p.205-208
Hauptverfasser: Oh, Myung Sook, Huh, Youngbuhm, Bae, Hyunsu, Ahn, Duk Kyun, Park, Seong Kyu
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container_issue 3
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container_title Neuroscience letters
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creator Oh, Myung Sook
Huh, Youngbuhm
Bae, Hyunsu
Ahn, Duk Kyun
Park, Seong Kyu
description Guibi-tang (GBT) is a multi-herbal medicinal formula that has been used to treat amnesia in the traditional Korean medicine system for hundreds of years. In this study, we investigated the effects of GBT on learning and memory function in Wistar rats by using the foot shock passive avoidance test. In addition, cell proliferation was examined using 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU) uptake and immunostaining in the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus after oral administration of GBT. In the passive avoidance test, the retention time of the GBT-treated group was significantly longer (almost 2.5-fold) than that of the control group. The number of BrdU-immunoreactive cells in the dentate gyrus was significantly higher in the GBT-treated group (almost twofold) than in the control group. These results suggest that administration of GBT to rats not only improves learning and memory but also increases the proliferation of cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus.
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subjects Animals
Avoidance Learning - drug effects
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Bromodeoxyuridine - metabolism
Cell Count - methods
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Dentate gyrus
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guibi-tang
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Learning and memory
Male
Memory - drug effects
Passive avoidance test
Plant Preparations - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reaction Time - drug effects
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title The multi-herbal formula Guibi-tang enhances memory and increases cell proliferation in the rat hippocampus
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