Distinct structural TCR repertoires in naturally occurring versus vaccine-induced CD8+ T-cell responses to the tumor-specific antigen NY-ESO-1

Spontaneous immune responses to the cancer testis antigen NY-ESO-1 are frequently found in cancer patients bearing antigen-expressing tumors. In HLA-A2-expressing patients, naturally elicited NY-ESO-1-specific, tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are mostly directed against an immunodomina...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunotherapy (1997) 2005-05, Vol.28 (3), p.252-257
Hauptverfasser: LE GAL, Frédérique-Anne, AYYOUB, Maha, DUTOIT, Valérie, WIDMER, Valérie, JÄGER, Elke, CEROTTINI, Jean-Charles, DIETRICH, Pierre-Yves, VALMORI, Danila
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container_end_page 257
container_issue 3
container_start_page 252
container_title Journal of immunotherapy (1997)
container_volume 28
creator LE GAL, Frédérique-Anne
AYYOUB, Maha
DUTOIT, Valérie
WIDMER, Valérie
JÄGER, Elke
CEROTTINI, Jean-Charles
DIETRICH, Pierre-Yves
VALMORI, Danila
description Spontaneous immune responses to the cancer testis antigen NY-ESO-1 are frequently found in cancer patients bearing antigen-expressing tumors. In HLA-A2-expressing patients, naturally elicited NY-ESO-1-specific, tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are mostly directed against an immunodominant epitope corresponding to peptide NY-ESO-1 157-165. NY-ESO-1-specific CTLs can also be induced by synthetic peptide vaccines, but they are heterogeneous in terms of functional avidity and tumor reactivity. The authors investigated the structural bases of this phenomenon by analyzing the TCR features of natural and vaccine-induced NY-ESO-1-specific CTLs. The results indicate that CTLs from the two groups exhibit highly structurally conserved but distinct TCR features, suggesting that the synthetic peptides used for vaccination may fail to faithfully mimic the naturally processed antigen. Together, the results of this study underline the strength of TCR molecular monitoring and will be instrumental for the development and monitoring of vaccines aimed at eliciting CTLs with high tumor reactivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.cji.0000161398.34701.26
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In HLA-A2-expressing patients, naturally elicited NY-ESO-1-specific, tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are mostly directed against an immunodominant epitope corresponding to peptide NY-ESO-1 157-165. NY-ESO-1-specific CTLs can also be induced by synthetic peptide vaccines, but they are heterogeneous in terms of functional avidity and tumor reactivity. The authors investigated the structural bases of this phenomenon by analyzing the TCR features of natural and vaccine-induced NY-ESO-1-specific CTLs. The results indicate that CTLs from the two groups exhibit highly structurally conserved but distinct TCR features, suggesting that the synthetic peptides used for vaccination may fail to faithfully mimic the naturally processed antigen. 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Together, the results of this study underline the strength of TCR molecular monitoring and will be instrumental for the development and monitoring of vaccines aimed at eliciting CTLs with high tumor reactivity.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer Vaccines - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - immunology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Antigens, Neoplasm - immunology
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer Vaccines - immunology
Humans
Immunotherapy
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Proteins - immunology
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - chemistry
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
title Distinct structural TCR repertoires in naturally occurring versus vaccine-induced CD8+ T-cell responses to the tumor-specific antigen NY-ESO-1
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