Biochemical responses of chestnut oak to a galling cynipid
We characterized the distribution of nutritional and defensive biochemical traits in galls elicited on chestnut oak (Quercus prinus L.) by the gall wasp Andricus petiolicolus Basse (Cynipidae) in comparison with gypsy moth-wounded and unwounded leaves. Gall cortex and epidermis exhibited elevated so...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical ecology 2005, Vol.31 (1), p.151-166 |
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| creator | Allison, S.D Schultz, J.C |
| description | We characterized the distribution of nutritional and defensive biochemical traits in galls elicited on chestnut oak (Quercus prinus L.) by the gall wasp Andricus petiolicolus Basse (Cynipidae) in comparison with gypsy moth-wounded and unwounded leaves. Gall cortex and epidermis exhibited elevated soluble peroxidase (POX) and soluble invertase activities, and greater condensed tannin concentrations than did nutritive tissues or leaves. Nutritive tissue, on which the insect feeds, contained few polyphenols, and lower POX and invertase activities compared with other gall tissues and leaves. Elevated total POX activity arose from a complex pattern of enhanced and suppressed isoform activities in galls. Invertase enzyme activity decreased in all tissues over the course of the 7-d study, although gypsy moth wounding suppressed this decline slightly in ungalled leaves. Our results indicate that the distribution of biochemical defenses in this typical cynipid gall differs significantly from the leaf tissue from which it is formed and support a role for invertases in establishing the gall as a sink. A. petiolicolus larvae do not induce, and may suppress, plant defense responses in nutritive tissue, while enzymatic activity and phenolic accumulation are enhanced in gall tissues surrounding feeding sites. These patterns suggest that the gall is manipulated by the insect to enhance its food and protective value. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10886-005-0981-5 |
| format | Article |
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Gall cortex and epidermis exhibited elevated soluble peroxidase (POX) and soluble invertase activities, and greater condensed tannin concentrations than did nutritive tissues or leaves. Nutritive tissue, on which the insect feeds, contained few polyphenols, and lower POX and invertase activities compared with other gall tissues and leaves. Elevated total POX activity arose from a complex pattern of enhanced and suppressed isoform activities in galls. Invertase enzyme activity decreased in all tissues over the course of the 7-d study, although gypsy moth wounding suppressed this decline slightly in ungalled leaves. Our results indicate that the distribution of biochemical defenses in this typical cynipid gall differs significantly from the leaf tissue from which it is formed and support a role for invertases in establishing the gall as a sink. A. petiolicolus larvae do not induce, and may suppress, plant defense responses in nutritive tissue, while enzymatic activity and phenolic accumulation are enhanced in gall tissues surrounding feeding sites. These patterns suggest that the gall is manipulated by the insect to enhance its food and protective value.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-0981-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15839487</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Andricus petiolicolus ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Autoecology ; beta-fructofuranosidase ; beta-Fructofuranosidase - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Butterflies & moths ; Catechol Oxidase - metabolism ; Cynipidae ; Enzymatic activity ; Epidermis ; Flavonoids - analysis ; Flavonoids - metabolism ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; galls ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Insecta ; Insects ; Invertebrates ; Isoenzymes - metabolism ; Larvae ; Leaves ; Moths - physiology ; Peroxidase - metabolism ; peroxidases ; Phenols ; Phenols - analysis ; Phenols - metabolism ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant tissues ; Plant Tumors - parasitology ; plant-insect relations ; Plants and fungi ; Polyphenols ; Proteins - analysis ; Proteins - metabolism ; Quercus - parasitology ; Quercus - physiology ; Quercus prinus ; tannins ; Tannins - analysis ; Tannins - metabolism ; Wasps - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical ecology, 2005, Vol.31 (1), p.151-166</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-5e9105c385d9da169ab43c87951c2da056d7e47c562809aad860af997f83d5f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-5e9105c385d9da169ab43c87951c2da056d7e47c562809aad860af997f83d5f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16649959$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15839487$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Allison, S.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schultz, J.C</creatorcontrib><title>Biochemical responses of chestnut oak to a galling cynipid</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><description>We characterized the distribution of nutritional and defensive biochemical traits in galls elicited on chestnut oak (Quercus prinus L.) by the gall wasp Andricus petiolicolus Basse (Cynipidae) in comparison with gypsy moth-wounded and unwounded leaves. Gall cortex and epidermis exhibited elevated soluble peroxidase (POX) and soluble invertase activities, and greater condensed tannin concentrations than did nutritive tissues or leaves. Nutritive tissue, on which the insect feeds, contained few polyphenols, and lower POX and invertase activities compared with other gall tissues and leaves. Elevated total POX activity arose from a complex pattern of enhanced and suppressed isoform activities in galls. Invertase enzyme activity decreased in all tissues over the course of the 7-d study, although gypsy moth wounding suppressed this decline slightly in ungalled leaves. Our results indicate that the distribution of biochemical defenses in this typical cynipid gall differs significantly from the leaf tissue from which it is formed and support a role for invertases in establishing the gall as a sink. A. petiolicolus larvae do not induce, and may suppress, plant defense responses in nutritive tissue, while enzymatic activity and phenolic accumulation are enhanced in gall tissues surrounding feeding sites. These patterns suggest that the gall is manipulated by the insect to enhance its food and protective value.</description><subject>Andricus petiolicolus</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>beta-fructofuranosidase</subject><subject>beta-Fructofuranosidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Butterflies & moths</subject><subject>Catechol Oxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Cynipidae</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Epidermis</subject><subject>Flavonoids - analysis</subject><subject>Flavonoids - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>galls</subject><subject>Host-Parasite Interactions</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - metabolism</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Moths - physiology</subject><subject>Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>peroxidases</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Phenols - analysis</subject><subject>Phenols - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>Plant Tumors - parasitology</subject><subject>plant-insect relations</subject><subject>Plants and fungi</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Quercus - parasitology</subject><subject>Quercus - physiology</subject><subject>Quercus prinus</subject><subject>tannins</subject><subject>Tannins - analysis</subject><subject>Tannins - metabolism</subject><subject>Wasps - physiology</subject><issn>0098-0331</issn><issn>1573-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhB3CBSAhuKTN2xh_coOoHUqUeoGdr6jhLSjZe7M2h_x6vdqVKXDiNNHr8at7HQrxFOEMA87kgWKtbAGrBWWzpmVghGdUiaXwuVlC3LSiFJ-JVKQ8AILWll-IEySrXWbMSX76NKfyKmzHw1ORYtmkusTRpaOq27OZl1yT-3exSw82ap2mc1014nMft2L8WLwaeSnxznKfi7vLi5_l1e3N79f38600bOpS7lqJDoKAs9a5n1I7vOxWscYRB9gykexM7E0hLC465txp4cM4MVvU0OHUqPh1ytzn9WepRfjOWEKeJ55iW4rUxZKzE_4JoCEFJquCHf8CHtOS5lvBIaLrOSaMqhQcq5FRKjoPf5nHD-dEj-L1_f_Dvq3-_9-_3ye-Oycv9JvZPL47CK_DxCHCpyofMcxjLE6d15xztS78_cAMnz-tcmbsfElBBraBl_eS_BmOUIQ</recordid><startdate>2005</startdate><enddate>2005</enddate><creator>Allison, S.D</creator><creator>Schultz, J.C</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2005</creationdate><title>Biochemical responses of chestnut oak to a galling cynipid</title><author>Allison, S.D ; Schultz, J.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-5e9105c385d9da169ab43c87951c2da056d7e47c562809aad860af997f83d5f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Andricus petiolicolus</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Autoecology</topic><topic>beta-fructofuranosidase</topic><topic>beta-Fructofuranosidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Butterflies & moths</topic><topic>Catechol Oxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Cynipidae</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Epidermis</topic><topic>Flavonoids - analysis</topic><topic>Flavonoids - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>galls</topic><topic>Host-Parasite Interactions</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - metabolism</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Moths - physiology</topic><topic>Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>peroxidases</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Phenols - analysis</topic><topic>Phenols - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant tissues</topic><topic>Plant Tumors - parasitology</topic><topic>plant-insect relations</topic><topic>Plants and fungi</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Quercus - parasitology</topic><topic>Quercus - physiology</topic><topic>Quercus prinus</topic><topic>tannins</topic><topic>Tannins - analysis</topic><topic>Tannins - metabolism</topic><topic>Wasps - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Allison, S.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schultz, J.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Allison, S.D</au><au>Schultz, J.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biochemical responses of chestnut oak to a galling cynipid</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><date>2005</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>151</spage><epage>166</epage><pages>151-166</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><coden>JCECD8</coden><abstract>We characterized the distribution of nutritional and defensive biochemical traits in galls elicited on chestnut oak (Quercus prinus L.) by the gall wasp Andricus petiolicolus Basse (Cynipidae) in comparison with gypsy moth-wounded and unwounded leaves. Gall cortex and epidermis exhibited elevated soluble peroxidase (POX) and soluble invertase activities, and greater condensed tannin concentrations than did nutritive tissues or leaves. Nutritive tissue, on which the insect feeds, contained few polyphenols, and lower POX and invertase activities compared with other gall tissues and leaves. Elevated total POX activity arose from a complex pattern of enhanced and suppressed isoform activities in galls. Invertase enzyme activity decreased in all tissues over the course of the 7-d study, although gypsy moth wounding suppressed this decline slightly in ungalled leaves. Our results indicate that the distribution of biochemical defenses in this typical cynipid gall differs significantly from the leaf tissue from which it is formed and support a role for invertases in establishing the gall as a sink. A. petiolicolus larvae do not induce, and may suppress, plant defense responses in nutritive tissue, while enzymatic activity and phenolic accumulation are enhanced in gall tissues surrounding feeding sites. These patterns suggest that the gall is manipulated by the insect to enhance its food and protective value.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15839487</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10886-005-0981-5</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of chemical ecology, 2005, Vol.31 (1), p.151-166 |
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| subjects | Andricus petiolicolus Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology beta-fructofuranosidase beta-Fructofuranosidase - metabolism Biological and medical sciences Butterflies & moths Catechol Oxidase - metabolism Cynipidae Enzymatic activity Epidermis Flavonoids - analysis Flavonoids - metabolism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology galls Host-Parasite Interactions Insecta Insects Invertebrates Isoenzymes - metabolism Larvae Leaves Moths - physiology Peroxidase - metabolism peroxidases Phenols Phenols - analysis Phenols - metabolism Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant tissues Plant Tumors - parasitology plant-insect relations Plants and fungi Polyphenols Proteins - analysis Proteins - metabolism Quercus - parasitology Quercus - physiology Quercus prinus tannins Tannins - analysis Tannins - metabolism Wasps - physiology |
| title | Biochemical responses of chestnut oak to a galling cynipid |
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