Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000
Primary objective: To determine the incidence and epidemiology of emergency department (ED)-attended mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the US. Research design: Secondary analysis of ED visits for mTBI in the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey for 1998-2000. Methods and procedures: ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain injury 2005-02, Vol.19 (2), p.85-91 |
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| container_title | Brain injury |
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| creator | Bazarian, Jeffrey J. Mcclung, Jason Shah, Manish N. Ting Cheng, Yen Flesher, William Kraus, Jess |
| description | Primary objective: To determine the incidence and epidemiology of emergency department (ED)-attended mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the US.
Research design: Secondary analysis of ED visits for mTBI in the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey for 1998-2000.
Methods and procedures: MTBI defined by International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for 'skull fracture', 'concussion', 'intracranial injury of unspecified nature' and 'head injury, unspecified'.
Main outcome and results: The average incidence of mTBI was 503.1 100 000, with peaks among males (590 100 000), American Indians Alaska Natives (1,026 100 000) and those |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02699050410001720158 |
| format | Article |
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Research design: Secondary analysis of ED visits for mTBI in the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey for 1998-2000.
Methods and procedures: MTBI defined by International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for 'skull fracture', 'concussion', 'intracranial injury of unspecified nature' and 'head injury, unspecified'.
Main outcome and results: The average incidence of mTBI was 503.1 100 000, with peaks among males (590 100 000), American Indians Alaska Natives (1,026 100 000) and those <5 years of age (1,115.2 100 000). MTBI incidence was highest in the Midwest region (578.4 10 000) and in non-urban areas (530.9 100 000) of the US. Bicycles and sports accounted for 26.4% of mTBI in the 5-14 age group.
Conclusions: The national burden of mTBI is significant and the incidence higher than that reported by others. Possible explanations are discussed. Bicycle and sports-related injuries are an important and highly preventable cause of mTBI underscoring the need to promote prevention programmes on a national level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9052</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1362-301X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02699050410001720158</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15841752</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Athletic Injuries - epidemiology ; Brain Injuries - epidemiology ; Brain Injuries - ethnology ; Brain Injuries - etiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Emergencies - epidemiology ; Female ; Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Incidence ; Indians, North American - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sex Distribution ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Brain injury, 2005-02, Vol.19 (2), p.85-91</ispartof><rights>2005 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-f54c7cbbaa19c2eb754fd51732af0e6ae8864c73b0eaf5f8b3d68a04fc44d1123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-f54c7cbbaa19c2eb754fd51732af0e6ae8864c73b0eaf5f8b3d68a04fc44d1123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02699050410001720158$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02699050410001720158$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformahealthcare$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,59620,59726,60409,60515,61194,61229,61375,61410</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15841752$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bazarian, Jeffrey J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mcclung, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Manish N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ting Cheng, Yen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flesher, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, Jess</creatorcontrib><title>Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000</title><title>Brain injury</title><addtitle>Brain Inj</addtitle><description>Primary objective: To determine the incidence and epidemiology of emergency department (ED)-attended mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the US.
Research design: Secondary analysis of ED visits for mTBI in the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey for 1998-2000.
Methods and procedures: MTBI defined by International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for 'skull fracture', 'concussion', 'intracranial injury of unspecified nature' and 'head injury, unspecified'.
Main outcome and results: The average incidence of mTBI was 503.1 100 000, with peaks among males (590 100 000), American Indians Alaska Natives (1,026 100 000) and those <5 years of age (1,115.2 100 000). MTBI incidence was highest in the Midwest region (578.4 10 000) and in non-urban areas (530.9 100 000) of the US. Bicycles and sports accounted for 26.4% of mTBI in the 5-14 age group.
Conclusions: The national burden of mTBI is significant and the incidence higher than that reported by others. Possible explanations are discussed. Bicycle and sports-related injuries are an important and highly preventable cause of mTBI underscoring the need to promote prevention programmes on a national level.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - ethnology</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - etiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Emergencies - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Indians, North American - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0269-9052</issn><issn>1362-301X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1rGzEQBmBRGmrH6T8oZU89dZMZ7Wo_KDQEky9wyCE19CZmtRKW2Y9E0hL87ytjQymE5jSXZ96RXsa-IJwjVHABvKhrEJAjAGDJAUX1gc0xK3iaAf7-yOZ7kkbDZ-zU--3eCYRPbBZpjqXgc_bjwXZtEhxNPQWrksaRHRI7bCe3iyMJG52sBxt0mzwFCtp_T7Cuq5THsDN2Yqjz-vNxLtj65vrX8i5dPd7eL69WqcrzMqRG5KpUTUOEteK6KUVuWoFlxsmALkhXVRFF1oAmI0zVZG1REeQmrreIPFuwb4fcZze-TNoH2VuvdNfRoMfJy6IsRfyMeBdyyDiiqCPMD1C50XunjXx2tie3kwhy3658q9249vWYPzW9bv8uHeuM4PIA7GBG19Pr6LpWBtp1ozOOBmW9zN458fOfhI2mLmwUOS234-SG2PP_3_gH5CmYwQ</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>Bazarian, Jeffrey J.</creator><creator>Mcclung, Jason</creator><creator>Shah, Manish N.</creator><creator>Ting Cheng, Yen</creator><creator>Flesher, William</creator><creator>Kraus, Jess</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050201</creationdate><title>Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000</title><author>Bazarian, Jeffrey J. ; Mcclung, Jason ; Shah, Manish N. ; Ting Cheng, Yen ; Flesher, William ; Kraus, Jess</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-f54c7cbbaa19c2eb754fd51732af0e6ae8864c73b0eaf5f8b3d68a04fc44d1123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Brain Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Brain Injuries - ethnology</topic><topic>Brain Injuries - etiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Emergencies - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Indians, North American - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bazarian, Jeffrey J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mcclung, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Manish N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ting Cheng, Yen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flesher, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraus, Jess</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain injury</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bazarian, Jeffrey J.</au><au>Mcclung, Jason</au><au>Shah, Manish N.</au><au>Ting Cheng, Yen</au><au>Flesher, William</au><au>Kraus, Jess</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000</atitle><jtitle>Brain injury</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Inj</addtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>85</spage><epage>91</epage><pages>85-91</pages><issn>0269-9052</issn><eissn>1362-301X</eissn><abstract>Primary objective: To determine the incidence and epidemiology of emergency department (ED)-attended mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in the US.
Research design: Secondary analysis of ED visits for mTBI in the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey for 1998-2000.
Methods and procedures: MTBI defined by International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for 'skull fracture', 'concussion', 'intracranial injury of unspecified nature' and 'head injury, unspecified'.
Main outcome and results: The average incidence of mTBI was 503.1 100 000, with peaks among males (590 100 000), American Indians Alaska Natives (1,026 100 000) and those <5 years of age (1,115.2 100 000). MTBI incidence was highest in the Midwest region (578.4 10 000) and in non-urban areas (530.9 100 000) of the US. Bicycles and sports accounted for 26.4% of mTBI in the 5-14 age group.
Conclusions: The national burden of mTBI is significant and the incidence higher than that reported by others. Possible explanations are discussed. Bicycle and sports-related injuries are an important and highly preventable cause of mTBI underscoring the need to promote prevention programmes on a national level.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>15841752</pmid><doi>10.1080/02699050410001720158</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Athletic Injuries - epidemiology Brain Injuries - epidemiology Brain Injuries - ethnology Brain Injuries - etiology Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Emergencies - epidemiology Female Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Indians, North American - statistics & numerical data Male Middle Aged Sex Distribution United States - epidemiology |
| title | Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998-2000 |
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