Sequence diversity and haplotype structure at the human CYP3A cluster

The four members of the human CYP3A subfamily play important roles in the clearance of xenobiotics, hormones, and environmental compounds. Many SNPs at the CYP3A locus have been characterized, with several showing large allele frequency differences across populations. In addition to the effects of C...

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Veröffentlicht in:The pharmacogenomics journal 2006-03, Vol.6 (2), p.105-114
Hauptverfasser: Thompson, E E, Kuttab-Boulos, H, Yang, L, Roe, B A, Di Rienzo, A
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title The pharmacogenomics journal
container_volume 6
creator Thompson, E E
Kuttab-Boulos, H
Yang, L
Roe, B A
Di Rienzo, A
description The four members of the human CYP3A subfamily play important roles in the clearance of xenobiotics, hormones, and environmental compounds. Many SNPs at the CYP3A locus have been characterized, with several showing large allele frequency differences across populations. In addition to the effects of CYP3A SNPs on drug metabolism, recent studies have highlighted the potential for CYP3A variation in susceptibility to several common phenotypes, including hypertension and cancer. We previously showed that the CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 genes have a strong haplotype structure at varying frequencies across ethnic groups. Here, we extend our re-sequencing survey to the remaining CYP3A genes in the same cluster, CYP3A7 and CYP3A43 . Our study identified a large number of SNPs in coding and conserved noncoding sequences, several of which are common. The combined data set allows us to investigate patterns of sequence variation and linkage disequilibrium at the entire CYP3A locus for use in future association studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500347
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subjects African Americans - genetics
Animals
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CYP3A7 protein
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - genetics
Cytochrome P450
Drug metabolism
European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Gene Expression
Gene Frequency
Haplotypes
Human Genetics
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium
Minority & ethnic groups
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Oncology
original-article
Pharmacotherapy
Phenotypes
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population genetics
Psychopharmacology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Xenobiotics
title Sequence diversity and haplotype structure at the human CYP3A cluster
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