Is endogenous d‐serine in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex necessary for pain‐related negative affect?

Functional activation of NMDA receptors requires co‐activation of glutamate‐ and glycine‐binding sites. d‐serine is considered to be an endogenous ligand for the glycine site of NMDA receptors. Using a combination of a rat formalin‐induced conditioned place avoidance (F‐CPA) behavioral model and who...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2006-03, Vol.96 (6), p.1636-1647
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Wen‐Hua, Guo, Ji‐Dong, Cao, Hong, Wang, Hua, Wang, Pei‐Fen, Sha, Hong, Ji, Ru‐Rong, Zhao, Zhi‐Qi, Zhang, Yu‐Qiu
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of neurochemistry
container_volume 96
creator Ren, Wen‐Hua
Guo, Ji‐Dong
Cao, Hong
Wang, Hua
Wang, Pei‐Fen
Sha, Hong
Ji, Ru‐Rong
Zhao, Zhi‐Qi
Zhang, Yu‐Qiu
description Functional activation of NMDA receptors requires co‐activation of glutamate‐ and glycine‐binding sites. d‐serine is considered to be an endogenous ligand for the glycine site of NMDA receptors. Using a combination of a rat formalin‐induced conditioned place avoidance (F‐CPA) behavioral model and whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording in rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) slices, we examined the effects of d‐amino acid oxidase (DAAO), an endogenous d‐serine‐degrading enzyme, and 7‐chlorokynurenate (7Cl‐KYNA), an antagonist of the glycine site of NMDA receptors, on pain‐related aversion. Degradation of endogenous d‐serine with DAAO, or selective blockade of the glycine site of NMDA receptors by 7Cl‐KYNA, effectively inhibited NMDA‐evoked currents in rACC slices. Intra‐rACC injection of DAAO (0.1 U) and 7Cl‐KYNA (2 and 0.2 mm, 0.6 µL per side) 20 min before F‐CPA conditioning greatly attenuated F‐CPA scores, but did not affect formalin‐induced acute nociceptive behaviors and electric foot shock‐induced conditioned place avoidance. This study reveals for the first time that endogenous d‐serine plays a critical role in pain‐related aversion by activating the glycine site of NMDA receptors in the rACC. Furthermore, these results extend our hypothesis that activation of NMDA receptors in the rACC is necessary for the acquisition of specific pain‐related negative emotion. Thus a new and promising strategy for the prevention of chronic pain‐induced emotional disturbance might be raised.
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Using a combination of a rat formalin‐induced conditioned place avoidance (F‐CPA) behavioral model and whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording in rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) slices, we examined the effects of d‐amino acid oxidase (DAAO), an endogenous d‐serine‐degrading enzyme, and 7‐chlorokynurenate (7Cl‐KYNA), an antagonist of the glycine site of NMDA receptors, on pain‐related aversion. Degradation of endogenous d‐serine with DAAO, or selective blockade of the glycine site of NMDA receptors by 7Cl‐KYNA, effectively inhibited NMDA‐evoked currents in rACC slices. Intra‐rACC injection of DAAO (0.1 U) and 7Cl‐KYNA (2 and 0.2 mm, 0.6 µL per side) 20 min before F‐CPA conditioning greatly attenuated F‐CPA scores, but did not affect formalin‐induced acute nociceptive behaviors and electric foot shock‐induced conditioned place avoidance. 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Regulation ; Animals ; Anxiety - etiology ; Anxiety - metabolism ; Anxiety - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; conditioned place avoidance ; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - pharmacology ; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology ; Fear - drug effects ; Fear - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glycine - metabolism ; glycine site of N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptors ; Gyrus Cinguli - metabolism ; Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology ; Kynurenic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Kynurenic Acid - pharmacology ; Male ; Membrane Potentials - drug effects ; Membrane Potentials - physiology ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology ; Organ Culture Techniques ; Pain - metabolism ; Pain - physiopathology ; Pain - psychology ; Pain Measurement ; Pain Threshold - drug effects ; Pain Threshold - physiology ; pain‐related negative affect ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; rat ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Glycine - metabolism ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism ; rostral anterior cingulate cortex ; Serine - metabolism ; Stress, Psychological - etiology ; Stress, Psychological - metabolism ; Stress, Psychological - physiopathology ; Synaptic Transmission - drug effects ; Synaptic Transmission - physiology ; Transcription. 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Using a combination of a rat formalin‐induced conditioned place avoidance (F‐CPA) behavioral model and whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording in rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) slices, we examined the effects of d‐amino acid oxidase (DAAO), an endogenous d‐serine‐degrading enzyme, and 7‐chlorokynurenate (7Cl‐KYNA), an antagonist of the glycine site of NMDA receptors, on pain‐related aversion. Degradation of endogenous d‐serine with DAAO, or selective blockade of the glycine site of NMDA receptors by 7Cl‐KYNA, effectively inhibited NMDA‐evoked currents in rACC slices. Intra‐rACC injection of DAAO (0.1 U) and 7Cl‐KYNA (2 and 0.2 mm, 0.6 µL per side) 20 min before F‐CPA conditioning greatly attenuated F‐CPA scores, but did not affect formalin‐induced acute nociceptive behaviors and electric foot shock‐induced conditioned place avoidance. This study reveals for the first time that endogenous d‐serine plays a critical role in pain‐related aversion by activating the glycine site of NMDA receptors in the rACC. Furthermore, these results extend our hypothesis that activation of NMDA receptors in the rACC is necessary for the acquisition of specific pain‐related negative emotion. Thus a new and promising strategy for the prevention of chronic pain‐induced emotional disturbance might be raised.</description><subject>Adrenals. Interrenals</subject><subject>Adrenomedullary hormones. Regulation</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anxiety - etiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - metabolism</subject><subject>Anxiety - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>conditioned place avoidance</subject><subject>D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - pharmacology</subject><subject>Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fear - drug effects</subject><subject>Fear - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Using a combination of a rat formalin‐induced conditioned place avoidance (F‐CPA) behavioral model and whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording in rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) slices, we examined the effects of d‐amino acid oxidase (DAAO), an endogenous d‐serine‐degrading enzyme, and 7‐chlorokynurenate (7Cl‐KYNA), an antagonist of the glycine site of NMDA receptors, on pain‐related aversion. Degradation of endogenous d‐serine with DAAO, or selective blockade of the glycine site of NMDA receptors by 7Cl‐KYNA, effectively inhibited NMDA‐evoked currents in rACC slices. Intra‐rACC injection of DAAO (0.1 U) and 7Cl‐KYNA (2 and 0.2 mm, 0.6 µL per side) 20 min before F‐CPA conditioning greatly attenuated F‐CPA scores, but did not affect formalin‐induced acute nociceptive behaviors and electric foot shock‐induced conditioned place avoidance. This study reveals for the first time that endogenous d‐serine plays a critical role in pain‐related aversion by activating the glycine site of NMDA receptors in the rACC. Furthermore, these results extend our hypothesis that activation of NMDA receptors in the rACC is necessary for the acquisition of specific pain‐related negative emotion. Thus a new and promising strategy for the prevention of chronic pain‐induced emotional disturbance might be raised.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>16476080</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03677.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenals. Interrenals
Adrenomedullary hormones. Regulation
Animals
Anxiety - etiology
Anxiety - metabolism
Anxiety - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
conditioned place avoidance
D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - pharmacology
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Fear - drug effects
Fear - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycine - metabolism
glycine site of N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptors
Gyrus Cinguli - metabolism
Gyrus Cinguli - physiopathology
Kynurenic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Kynurenic Acid - pharmacology
Male
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
N-Methylaspartate - pharmacology
Organ Culture Techniques
Pain - metabolism
Pain - physiopathology
Pain - psychology
Pain Measurement
Pain Threshold - drug effects
Pain Threshold - physiology
pain‐related negative affect
Patch-Clamp Techniques
rat
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Glycine - metabolism
Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism
rostral anterior cingulate cortex
Serine - metabolism
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Stress, Psychological - metabolism
Stress, Psychological - physiopathology
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Transcription. Transcription factor. Splicing. Rna processing
Vertebrates: endocrinology
whole‐cell recording
title Is endogenous d‐serine in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex necessary for pain‐related negative affect?
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