Somatic Mutations of EGFR Gene in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Purpose: Recently, the kinase domain mutations of epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) gene have been identified in non–small-cell lung cancer, and these mutations have been related to the clinical response to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib. Gefitinib treatment has also shown clinical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2005-04, Vol.11 (8), p.2879-2882
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jong Woo, Soung, Young Hwa, Kim, Su Young, Nam, Hyo Kyung, Park, Won Sang, Nam, Suk Woo, Kim, Min Sik, Sun, Dong Il, Lee, Youn Soo, Jang, Ja June, Lee, Jung Young, Yoo, Nam Jin, Lee, Sug Hyung
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container_end_page 2882
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2879
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 11
creator Lee, Jong Woo
Soung, Young Hwa
Kim, Su Young
Nam, Hyo Kyung
Park, Won Sang
Nam, Suk Woo
Kim, Min Sik
Sun, Dong Il
Lee, Youn Soo
Jang, Ja June
Lee, Jung Young
Yoo, Nam Jin
Lee, Sug Hyung
description Purpose: Recently, the kinase domain mutations of epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) gene have been identified in non–small-cell lung cancer, and these mutations have been related to the clinical response to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib. Gefitinib treatment has also shown clinical benefits in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). The aim of this study was to explore the possibility that SCCHN harbored the EGFR mutations. Experimental Design: In this study, we analyzed EGFR gene in 41 SCCHN for the detection of the somatic mutations by PCR-single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis. Results: Overall, we detected three EGFR mutations (7.3%), and all of the mutations were the same in-frame deletion mutation in exon 19 (E746_A750del). Conclusion: These data indicated that in addition to non–small-cell lung cancer, SCCHN harbors the EGFR gene mutations, and suggested the rationale for the clinical applicability of gefinitib to SCCHN patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2029
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Gefitinib treatment has also shown clinical benefits in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). The aim of this study was to explore the possibility that SCCHN harbored the EGFR mutations. Experimental Design: In this study, we analyzed EGFR gene in 41 SCCHN for the detection of the somatic mutations by PCR-single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis. Results: Overall, we detected three EGFR mutations (7.3%), and all of the mutations were the same in-frame deletion mutation in exon 19 (E746_A750del). 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA, Neoplasm - chemistry
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
EGFR
Female
gefitinib
head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Humans
Iressa
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
oncogene
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
title Somatic Mutations of EGFR Gene in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
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