Theileria parva candidate vaccine antigens recognized by immune bovine cytotoxic T lymphocytes

East Coast fever, caused by the tick-borne intracellular apicomplexan parasite Theileria parva, is a highly fatal lymphoproliferative disease of cattle. The pathogenic schizont-induced lymphocyte transformation is a unique cancer-like condition that is reversible with parasite removal. Schizont-infe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2006-02, Vol.103 (9), p.3286-3291
Hauptverfasser: Graham, S.P, Pelle, R, Honda, Y, Mwangi, D.M, Tonukari, N.J, Yamage, M, Glew, E.J, De Villiers, E.P, Shah, T, Bishop, R
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container_issue 9
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 103
creator Graham, S.P
Pelle, R
Honda, Y
Mwangi, D.M
Tonukari, N.J
Yamage, M
Glew, E.J
De Villiers, E.P
Shah, T
Bishop, R
description East Coast fever, caused by the tick-borne intracellular apicomplexan parasite Theileria parva, is a highly fatal lymphoproliferative disease of cattle. The pathogenic schizont-induced lymphocyte transformation is a unique cancer-like condition that is reversible with parasite removal. Schizont-infected cell-directed CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) constitute the dominant protective bovine immune response after a single exposure to infection. However, the schizont antigens targeted by T. parva-specific CTL are undefined. Here we show the identification of five candidate vaccine antigens that are the targets of MHC class I-restricted CD8+ CTL from immune cattle. CD8+ T cell responses to these antigens were boosted in T. parva-immune cattle resolving a challenge infection and, when used to immunize naive cattle, induced CTL responses that significantly correlated with survival from a lethal parasite challenge. These data provide a basis for developing a CTL-targeted anti-East Coast fever subunit vaccine. In addition, orthologs of these antigens may be vaccine targets for other apicomplexan parasites.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0511273103
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Antigens
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Biological Sciences
Cattle
CD8-positive T-lymphocytes
Cell Line
cell-mediated immunity
clones
Complementary DNA
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
immune response
Infections
molecular sequence data
nucleotide sequences
Parasites
Protozoan Vaccines - immunology
Schizonts
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Theileria parva
Theileria parva - immunology
Theileriasis - immunology
Theileriasis - parasitology
Theileriasis - pathology
Transponders
Ungulates
Vaccination
vaccine development
vaccines
title Theileria parva candidate vaccine antigens recognized by immune bovine cytotoxic T lymphocytes
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