The T-cell receptor in primates: identifying and sequencing new owl monkey TRBV gene sub-groups

The New World primate Aotus nancymaae (owl monkey) has been shown to be an excellent experimental model when studying malarial parasites. Characterising the T-cell receptor (TR) alphabeta repertoire by means of the different variable beta (TRBV) genes displayed contributes to a better understanding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunogenetics (New York) 2005-04, Vol.57 (1-2), p.42-52
Hauptverfasser: Moncada, Camilo A, Guerrero, Eduar, Cardenas, Paula, Suarez, Carlos F, Patarroyo, Manuel E, Patarroyo, Manuel A
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 42
container_title Immunogenetics (New York)
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creator Moncada, Camilo A
Guerrero, Eduar
Cardenas, Paula
Suarez, Carlos F
Patarroyo, Manuel E
Patarroyo, Manuel A
description The New World primate Aotus nancymaae (owl monkey) has been shown to be an excellent experimental model when studying malarial parasites. Characterising the T-cell receptor (TR) alphabeta repertoire by means of the different variable beta (TRBV) genes displayed contributes to a better understanding of these lymphocytes' role in the response against several malarial antigens. This study describes identifying and characterising eleven new TRBV gene sub-groups in cDNA from Aotus nancymaae's peripheral blood lymphocytes; these 11 gene sequences displayed homology to the previously reported human TRBV3, TRBV10, TRBV11, TRBV14, TRBV18, TRBV19, TRBV20, TRBV25, TRBV27, TRBV29 and TRBV30 sub-groups, resulting in 83% overall homology at the amino acid level. An additional Aotus sequence was found having similarity with the human TRBJ-2-7*01 gene. Evolutionary relationships amongst these sequences and the homologous genes from both New and Old World primates have shown that the TRBV repertoire has been maintained in the species being studied, displaying varying association patterns and substitution rates, depending on the sub-group being studied. The degree of identity observed when comparing human and Aotus genes suggests that these species might have a similar TRBV repertoire.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Aotidae - genetics
Aotus
Base Sequence
Biological Evolution
Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor - genetics
Humans
Immunoglobulin Variable Region - genetics
Immunoglobulin Variable Region - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Molecular Sequence Data
Parasites
Phylogeny
Primates
Primates - genetics
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - genetics
Sequence Alignment
T cell receptors
title The T-cell receptor in primates: identifying and sequencing new owl monkey TRBV gene sub-groups
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