Treating renal cell cancer in the elderly

OBJECTIVE To determine whether age and comorbidity are predictors of peri‐operative complications and/or mortality in surgery for renal cell cancer in a retrospective study of patients aged >75 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between 1993 and 2003, 1023 radical nephrectomies or nephron‐sparing surger...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJU international 2006-04, Vol.97 (4), p.703-705
Hauptverfasser: BERDJIS, NAVID, HAKENBERG, OLIVER W., NOVOTNY, VLADIMIR, FROEHNER, MICHAEL, WIRTH, MANFRED P.
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container_end_page 705
container_issue 4
container_start_page 703
container_title BJU international
container_volume 97
creator BERDJIS, NAVID
HAKENBERG, OLIVER W.
NOVOTNY, VLADIMIR
FROEHNER, MICHAEL
WIRTH, MANFRED P.
description OBJECTIVE To determine whether age and comorbidity are predictors of peri‐operative complications and/or mortality in surgery for renal cell cancer in a retrospective study of patients aged >75 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between 1993 and 2003, 1023 radical nephrectomies or nephron‐sparing surgery for renal cell cancer were performed in 115 consecutive patients aged ≥ 75 years and in 908 consecutive patients aged
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06015.x
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PATIENTS AND METHODS Between 1993 and 2003, 1023 radical nephrectomies or nephron‐sparing surgery for renal cell cancer were performed in 115 consecutive patients aged ≥ 75 years and in 908 consecutive patients aged &lt;75 years. The preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score was used for risk stratification. Operative mortality and early complications (within 30 days of surgery) were reviewed. RESULTS The younger patients had significantly lower ASA scores than the older patients. There were early complications in 31 of the 908 younger patients (3.4%) and in two of the 115 older patients (1.7%). Peri‐operative mortality was higher in the older than in the younger patients (1.7% vs 0.3%; P = 0.29). Overall morbidity and mortality correlated with increasing ASA score but not with age (P &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Despite greater comorbidity in older patients, their morbidity and mortality did not differ significantly from that of younger patients. Advanced age alone should thus not be used as a criterion to deny surgery for renal cell carcinoma. However, older patients should be counselled regarding a tendency for increased comorbidity‐related peri‐operative mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-4096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-410X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06015.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16536757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; ASA score ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery ; Comorbidity ; elderly ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms - mortality ; Kidney Neoplasms - surgery ; Kidneys ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrectomy - methods ; Nephrectomy - mortality ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; renal cell cancer ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland ; surgical treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors of the urinary system</subject><ispartof>BJU international, 2006-04, Vol.97 (4), p.703-705</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5135-563e13ff7869d92a7f98621ab412de7e2194be49e6238778ffe126c4ab4b71d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5135-563e13ff7869d92a7f98621ab412de7e2194be49e6238778ffe126c4ab4b71d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2006.06015.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2006.06015.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17568362$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16536757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BERDJIS, NAVID</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAKENBERG, OLIVER W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NOVOTNY, VLADIMIR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FROEHNER, MICHAEL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIRTH, MANFRED P.</creatorcontrib><title>Treating renal cell cancer in the elderly</title><title>BJU international</title><addtitle>BJU Int</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE To determine whether age and comorbidity are predictors of peri‐operative complications and/or mortality in surgery for renal cell cancer in a retrospective study of patients aged &gt;75 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between 1993 and 2003, 1023 radical nephrectomies or nephron‐sparing surgery for renal cell cancer were performed in 115 consecutive patients aged ≥ 75 years and in 908 consecutive patients aged &lt;75 years. The preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score was used for risk stratification. Operative mortality and early complications (within 30 days of surgery) were reviewed. RESULTS The younger patients had significantly lower ASA scores than the older patients. There were early complications in 31 of the 908 younger patients (3.4%) and in two of the 115 older patients (1.7%). Peri‐operative mortality was higher in the older than in the younger patients (1.7% vs 0.3%; P = 0.29). Overall morbidity and mortality correlated with increasing ASA score but not with age (P &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Despite greater comorbidity in older patients, their morbidity and mortality did not differ significantly from that of younger patients. Advanced age alone should thus not be used as a criterion to deny surgery for renal cell carcinoma. However, older patients should be counselled regarding a tendency for increased comorbidity‐related peri‐operative mortality.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>ASA score</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>elderly</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrectomy - methods</subject><subject>Nephrectomy - mortality</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>renal cell cancer</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland</subject><subject>surgical treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><issn>1464-4096</issn><issn>1464-410X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkDtPwzAQgC0EoqXwF1AWkBgSfPErGRig4qlKLK3EZjnJGVKlabFb0f57HFroiofz6fydff4IiYAmENb1NAEuecyBviUppTKhkoJI1gek_3dw-JvTXPbIifdTSkNBimPSAymYVEL1ydXYoVnW7XvksDVNVGITgmlLdFHdRssPjLCp0DWbU3JkTePxbLcPyOThfjx8ikevj8_D21FcCmAiFpIhMGtVJvMqT42yeSZTMAWHtEKFKeS8QJ6jTFmmVGYtQipLHoBCQQVsQC639y7c_HOFfqlnte_GMi3OV15LpThXrAOzLVi6ufcOrV64embcRgPVnSY91Z0B3dnQnSb9o0mvQ-v57o1VMcNq37jzEoCLHWB8aRrrgpHa7zklZMbCDwbkZst91Q1u_j2AvnuZdBn7BqB5gSY</recordid><startdate>200604</startdate><enddate>200604</enddate><creator>BERDJIS, NAVID</creator><creator>HAKENBERG, OLIVER W.</creator><creator>NOVOTNY, VLADIMIR</creator><creator>FROEHNER, MICHAEL</creator><creator>WIRTH, MANFRED P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200604</creationdate><title>Treating renal cell cancer in the elderly</title><author>BERDJIS, NAVID ; HAKENBERG, OLIVER W. ; NOVOTNY, VLADIMIR ; FROEHNER, MICHAEL ; WIRTH, MANFRED P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5135-563e13ff7869d92a7f98621ab412de7e2194be49e6238778ffe126c4ab4b71d13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>ASA score</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>elderly</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrectomy - methods</topic><topic>Nephrectomy - mortality</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>renal cell cancer</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland</topic><topic>surgical treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BERDJIS, NAVID</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAKENBERG, OLIVER W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NOVOTNY, VLADIMIR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FROEHNER, MICHAEL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIRTH, MANFRED P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BERDJIS, NAVID</au><au>HAKENBERG, OLIVER W.</au><au>NOVOTNY, VLADIMIR</au><au>FROEHNER, MICHAEL</au><au>WIRTH, MANFRED P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Treating renal cell cancer in the elderly</atitle><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle><addtitle>BJU Int</addtitle><date>2006-04</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>703</spage><epage>705</epage><pages>703-705</pages><issn>1464-4096</issn><eissn>1464-410X</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE To determine whether age and comorbidity are predictors of peri‐operative complications and/or mortality in surgery for renal cell cancer in a retrospective study of patients aged &gt;75 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between 1993 and 2003, 1023 radical nephrectomies or nephron‐sparing surgery for renal cell cancer were performed in 115 consecutive patients aged ≥ 75 years and in 908 consecutive patients aged &lt;75 years. The preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score was used for risk stratification. Operative mortality and early complications (within 30 days of surgery) were reviewed. RESULTS The younger patients had significantly lower ASA scores than the older patients. There were early complications in 31 of the 908 younger patients (3.4%) and in two of the 115 older patients (1.7%). Peri‐operative mortality was higher in the older than in the younger patients (1.7% vs 0.3%; P = 0.29). Overall morbidity and mortality correlated with increasing ASA score but not with age (P &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Despite greater comorbidity in older patients, their morbidity and mortality did not differ significantly from that of younger patients. Advanced age alone should thus not be used as a criterion to deny surgery for renal cell carcinoma. However, older patients should be counselled regarding a tendency for increased comorbidity‐related peri‐operative mortality.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16536757</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06015.x</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
ASA score
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery
Comorbidity
elderly
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms - mortality
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Kidneys
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy - methods
Nephrectomy - mortality
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
renal cell cancer
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland
surgical treatment
Treatment Outcome
Tumors of the urinary system
title Treating renal cell cancer in the elderly
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