Electrochemical Method for the Detection of Lipase Activity

A novel electrochemical technique for the general assay of lipase activity is described. The method utilizes a solid-supported lipase substrate, which is formed by dripping and drying a small amount of an ethanol solution of 9-(5‘-ferrocenylpentanoyloxy)nonyl disulfide (FPONDS) onto gold modified by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2005-04, Vol.77 (8), p.2632-2636
Hauptverfasser: Valincius, Gintaras, Ignatjev, Ilja, Niaura, Gediminas, Kažemėkaitė, Marytė, Talaikytė, Zita, Razumas, Valdemaras, Svendsen, Allan
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container_issue 8
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container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 77
creator Valincius, Gintaras
Ignatjev, Ilja
Niaura, Gediminas
Kažemėkaitė, Marytė
Talaikytė, Zita
Razumas, Valdemaras
Svendsen, Allan
description A novel electrochemical technique for the general assay of lipase activity is described. The method utilizes a solid-supported lipase substrate, which is formed by dripping and drying a small amount of an ethanol solution of 9-(5‘-ferrocenylpentanoyloxy)nonyl disulfide (FPONDS) onto gold modified by a hexanethiol self-assembled monolayer. The redox ferrocene group of FPONDS generates the electrochemical signal, the intensity of which is proportional to the number of FPONDS molecules at the interface. Electrochemical and surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopic data, as well as control experiments with an engineered, deactivated mutant enzyme, demonstrate that the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus is capable of cleaving the ester bonds of FPONDS molecules via an enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism, which includes the adsorption of the lipase onto the substrate surface. The hydrolysis liberates the ferrocene groups from the interface triggering a decay of the electrochemical redox signal. The rate of the electrochemical signal decrease is proportional to the lipase activity/concentration. These data suggest a general method for the direct measure of enzymatic activity of lipases.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac048230+
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The method utilizes a solid-supported lipase substrate, which is formed by dripping and drying a small amount of an ethanol solution of 9-(5‘-ferrocenylpentanoyloxy)nonyl disulfide (FPONDS) onto gold modified by a hexanethiol self-assembled monolayer. The redox ferrocene group of FPONDS generates the electrochemical signal, the intensity of which is proportional to the number of FPONDS molecules at the interface. Electrochemical and surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopic data, as well as control experiments with an engineered, deactivated mutant enzyme, demonstrate that the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus is capable of cleaving the ester bonds of FPONDS molecules via an enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism, which includes the adsorption of the lipase onto the substrate surface. The hydrolysis liberates the ferrocene groups from the interface triggering a decay of the electrochemical redox signal. 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Electrochemical and surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopic data, as well as control experiments with an engineered, deactivated mutant enzyme, demonstrate that the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus is capable of cleaving the ester bonds of FPONDS molecules via an enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism, which includes the adsorption of the lipase onto the substrate surface. The hydrolysis liberates the ferrocene groups from the interface triggering a decay of the electrochemical redox signal. The rate of the electrochemical signal decrease is proportional to the lipase activity/concentration. These data suggest a general method for the direct measure of enzymatic activity of lipases.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>15828803</pmid><doi>10.1021/ac048230+</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemical bonds
Chemistry
Disulfides - chemistry
Disulfides - metabolism
Electrochemical methods
Electrochemistry - methods
Enzymes
Exact sciences and technology
Ferrous Compounds - chemistry
Ferrous Compounds - metabolism
Kinetics
Lipase - analysis
Lipase - genetics
Lipase - metabolism
Metallocenes
Mitosporic Fungi - enzymology
Mutation
Oxidation-Reduction
title Electrochemical Method for the Detection of Lipase Activity
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