Early dynamic changes in pulse oximetry signals in preterm newborns with histologic chorioamnionitis

No reliable clinical markers of histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA), a major and often subclinical cause of prematurity leading to high neonatal morbidity and mortality, are available to date. Increasing evidence indicates myocardial dysfunctions in affected fetuses and newborns. We sought to assess t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric critical care medicine 2006-03, Vol.7 (2), p.138-142
Hauptverfasser: De Felice, Claudio, Goldstein, Mitchell R, Parrini, Stefano, Verrotti, Alberto, Criscuolo, Mario, Latini, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 142
container_issue 2
container_start_page 138
container_title Pediatric critical care medicine
container_volume 7
creator De Felice, Claudio
Goldstein, Mitchell R
Parrini, Stefano
Verrotti, Alberto
Criscuolo, Mario
Latini, Giuseppe
description No reliable clinical markers of histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA), a major and often subclinical cause of prematurity leading to high neonatal morbidity and mortality, are available to date. Increasing evidence indicates myocardial dysfunctions in affected fetuses and newborns. We sought to assess the value of nonlinear dynamics from pulse oximetry signals in identifying affected newborns. Prospective case-control study. Tertiary level neonatal intensive care unit, Brindisi Hospital. Pulse oximetry-derived signals (pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and perfusion index), recorded within the first 1.5 hrs of life, were analyzed for 110 very low-birth-weight infants, of whom 54 had histopathological evidence of HCA. Four different time series parameters were determined for nonlinear dynamical (NLD) analysis. Significantly decreased Lempel-Ziv, Lyapunov largest exponent, and correlation dimension, with significantly increased Hurst values for heart rate and perfusion index (p < .00001), were observed in newborns with HCA. Heart rate Lempel-Ziv
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.PCC.0000201002.50708.62
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Case-Control Studies
Chorioamnionitis - diagnosis
Chorioamnionitis - pathology
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Male
Oximetry
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
title Early dynamic changes in pulse oximetry signals in preterm newborns with histologic chorioamnionitis
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