Direct separation of regio- and enantiomeric isomers of diacylglycerols by a tandem column high-performance liquid chromatography

A novel HPLC-based method for direct separation of the three isomers of mono-acid diacylglycerols (DAGs), i.e., 1,2-DAG, 2,3-DAG and 1,3-DAG, has been established. The method employs a tandem column system, in which two different columns (a conventional silica gel column and a chiral stationary phas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2005-03, Vol.1068 (2), p.243-248
Hauptverfasser: Piyatheerawong, Weera, Iwasaki, Yugo, Yamane, Tsuneo
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Iwasaki, Yugo
Yamane, Tsuneo
description A novel HPLC-based method for direct separation of the three isomers of mono-acid diacylglycerols (DAGs), i.e., 1,2-DAG, 2,3-DAG and 1,3-DAG, has been established. The method employs a tandem column system, in which two different columns (a conventional silica gel column and a chiral stationary phase column) are connected in series. Two isomeric mixtures of DAGs (i.e., dicapryloylglycerol and dioleoylglycerol) and lipase-catalyzed reaction mixtures were successfully resolved on the tandem column HPLC system without any derivatization prior to the analysis. According to the established analytical method, stereoselectivity of two lipases toward mono-acid triacylglycerols in ethanolysis reaction was investigated. The tested enzymes were immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) and Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RML). Analyses of the enantiomeric purity of 1,2-DAG and 2,3-DAG, generated as intermediates during the reaction, revealed that CALB and RML have sn-3 and sn-1 stereopreference, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.01.075
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Technologies</topic><topic>Oleic Acids - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Other chromatographic methods</topic><topic>Rhizomucor - enzymology</topic><topic>Stereoisomerism</topic><topic>Tandem column</topic><topic>Triglycerides - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Piyatheerawong, Weera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwasaki, Yugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamane, Tsuneo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Piyatheerawong, Weera</au><au>Iwasaki, Yugo</au><au>Yamane, Tsuneo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Direct separation of regio- and enantiomeric isomers of diacylglycerols by a tandem column high-performance liquid chromatography</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Chromatography A</jtitle><addtitle>J Chromatogr A</addtitle><date>2005-03-18</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>1068</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>243</spage><epage>248</epage><pages>243-248</pages><issn>0021-9673</issn><coden>JOCRAM</coden><abstract>A novel HPLC-based method for direct separation of the three isomers of mono-acid diacylglycerols (DAGs), i.e., 1,2-DAG, 2,3-DAG and 1,3-DAG, has been established. 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subjects Analytical chemistry
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chiral stationary phase
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Diacylglycerols
Diglycerides - isolation & purification
Enantiomeric resolution
Ethanolysis
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal Proteins
Glycerol - analogs & derivatives
Glycerol - isolation & purification
Isomerism
Lipase - metabolism
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Oleic Acids - isolation & purification
Other chromatographic methods
Rhizomucor - enzymology
Stereoisomerism
Tandem column
Triglycerides - metabolism
title Direct separation of regio- and enantiomeric isomers of diacylglycerols by a tandem column high-performance liquid chromatography
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