Assessment of vasospasm in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats by selective biplane digital subtraction angiography

Although the rat subarachnoid hemorrhage model is well established in vasospasm research, the angiographic evaluation is difficult due to the animal's small size. For this reason, the aim of the study was to develop a standardized angiographic examination technique without additional complex eq...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroradiology 2006-03, Vol.48 (3), p.176-181
Hauptverfasser: WEIDAUER, Stefan, VATTER, Hartmut, DETTMANN, Edgar, SEIFERT, Volker, ZANELLA, Friedhelm E
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container_start_page 176
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creator WEIDAUER, Stefan
VATTER, Hartmut
DETTMANN, Edgar
SEIFERT, Volker
ZANELLA, Friedhelm E
description Although the rat subarachnoid hemorrhage model is well established in vasospasm research, the angiographic evaluation is difficult due to the animal's small size. For this reason, the aim of the study was to develop a standardized angiographic examination technique without additional complex equipment. Under general anesthesia, 11 Sprague-Dawley rats underwent selective cerebral digital subtraction angiography using a 0.3 mm focal spot and a 2.0-fold linear magnification. Five animals had experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage according to the "double-hemorrhage" model. Comparison with the intraarterial tip of the microcatheter enabled calibration of the vessel lumen. The diameter of the normal basilar artery (n=6) was 0.34+/-0.03 mm (mean+/-SD), whereas delayed vasospastic constriction (mean 6.2 days) caused a reduction in diameter of 32.4% (0.23+/-0.09 mm) as well as impaired collateral blood flow via the posterior communicating artery and anterior spinal artery. Histological examination of sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin under a light microscope confirmed vasospasm. In conclusion, biplane digital subtraction angiography allows precise and reliable evaluation of arterial diameter reduction and hemodynamic parameters in a rat vasospasm model. However, further investigation is required for assessment of vasoactive drugs, e.g., endothelin receptor antagonists.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00234-005-0021-8
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In conclusion, biplane digital subtraction angiography allows precise and reliable evaluation of arterial diameter reduction and hemodynamic parameters in a rat vasospasm model. However, further investigation is required for assessment of vasoactive drugs, e.g., endothelin receptor antagonists.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16453117</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00234-005-0021-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anatomy
Angiography, Digital Subtraction - methods
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Cerebral Angiography - methods
Disease Models, Animal
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemorrhage
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medical sciences
Nervous system
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reproducibility of Results
Rodents
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - complications
Vasospasm, Intracranial - diagnostic imaging
Vasospasm, Intracranial - etiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Assessment of vasospasm in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats by selective biplane digital subtraction angiography
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