In vitro induction of endothelial cell fibrinolytic alterations by Nigella sativa

The effect of Nigella sativa (NS) L. oil (blackseed oil) on the fibrinolytic system of the human umbilical vein (HUV) and human uterine arterial (HUA) endothelial cells (ECs) in culture was studied. Both of them showed a concentration-dependent increase in tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). A...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2005-03, Vol.12 (3), p.194-202
Hauptverfasser: Awad, E.M., Binder, B.R.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 202
container_issue 3
container_start_page 194
container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
container_volume 12
creator Awad, E.M.
Binder, B.R.
description The effect of Nigella sativa (NS) L. oil (blackseed oil) on the fibrinolytic system of the human umbilical vein (HUV) and human uterine arterial (HUA) endothelial cells (ECs) in culture was studied. Both of them showed a concentration-dependent increase in tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). A maximum effect was achieved with 50 μg oil/ml conditioned medium (CM) (1.3±0.15 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.7±0.06 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, and 0.38±0.04 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.24±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, for HUVEC and HUA-EC, respectively). At 100 μg/ml, there was a significant change in the amount of t-PA antigen produced by either HUVEC or HUA-EC (1.0±0.1 ng/10 4 cells/24 h or 0.28±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h) as compared to control CM from cells grown under control conditions, but still less than that recorded at 50 μg oil/ml. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1 increased the CM significantly and concentration-dependently in both cells. For HUVEC, the maximum effect was achieved at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (257.7±8.0 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 72.7±3.8 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). HUA-EC showed the maximum effect at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (171.6±4.4 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 53.8±3.7 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). This study suggests a role for NS oil in modulating the balance of fibrinolysis/thrombus formation by modulating the fibrinolytic potential of endothelial cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2003.09.008
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67737260</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A133644493</galeid><els_id>S0944711304001011</els_id><sourcerecordid>A133644493</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-ac441c80fee137fd2f6ca957a9ecd458e05f8bebbbe684bd701fcb34cb59c9b03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90V2L1DAUBuAgijuu_gPRouBd60mTfuRGWBY_FhZFdMG7kKQnsxk6yWzSGZh_b0oHQRkkF4HkOYeTvIS8pFBRoO37TbW7P25xqGoAVoGoAPpHZEVb2pcgml-PyQoE52VHKbsgz1LaAFAuOnhKLmjTM-g5XZHvN744uCmGwvlhbyYXfBFsgX4I0z2OTo2FwXEsrNPR-TAeJ2cKNU4Y1WxToY_FV7fORBUpHx3Uc_LEqjHhi9N-Se4-ffx5_aW8_fb55vrqtjQNbadSGc6p6cEiUtbZobatUaLplEAz8KZHaGyvUWuNbc_10AG1RjNudCOM0MAuybul7y6Ghz2mSW5dmmdVHsM-ybbrWFe3M3zzD9yEffR5NllD0zDG-jqjtwtaqxGl8zZMUZm5o7yijLWcc8GyKs-oNfr8HWPwaF0-_stXZ3xeA26dOVvAlwITQ0oRrdxFt1XxKCnIOXa5kUvsco5dgpA59lz26vTEvZ7v_hSdcs7g9QKsClKto0vy7kcNlEFuCn3dZfFhEZgzOziMMhmH3uDgIppJDsH9f4bfApvIjA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>205533382</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>In vitro induction of endothelial cell fibrinolytic alterations by Nigella sativa</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Awad, E.M. ; Binder, B.R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Awad, E.M. ; Binder, B.R.</creatorcontrib><description>The effect of Nigella sativa (NS) L. oil (blackseed oil) on the fibrinolytic system of the human umbilical vein (HUV) and human uterine arterial (HUA) endothelial cells (ECs) in culture was studied. Both of them showed a concentration-dependent increase in tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). A maximum effect was achieved with 50 μg oil/ml conditioned medium (CM) (1.3±0.15 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.7±0.06 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, and 0.38±0.04 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.24±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, for HUVEC and HUA-EC, respectively). At 100 μg/ml, there was a significant change in the amount of t-PA antigen produced by either HUVEC or HUA-EC (1.0±0.1 ng/10 4 cells/24 h or 0.28±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h) as compared to control CM from cells grown under control conditions, but still less than that recorded at 50 μg oil/ml. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1 increased the CM significantly and concentration-dependently in both cells. For HUVEC, the maximum effect was achieved at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (257.7±8.0 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 72.7±3.8 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). HUA-EC showed the maximum effect at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (171.6±4.4 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 53.8±3.7 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). This study suggests a role for NS oil in modulating the balance of fibrinolysis/thrombus formation by modulating the fibrinolytic potential of endothelial cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-7113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-095X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2003.09.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15830841</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use ; arteries ; Arteries - cytology ; blood veins ; Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects ; cell lines ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Endothelial cells ; Endothelial growth factors ; endothelium ; Endothelium, Vascular - cytology ; Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects ; enzyme inhibitors ; Female ; fibrinolysis ; Fibrinolysis - drug effects ; Fibrinolytic system ; Health aspects ; herbal medicines ; Humans ; medicinal plants ; medicinal properties ; Nigella sativa ; PAI-1 ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Oils - administration &amp; dosage ; Plant Oils - pharmacology ; Plant Oils - therapeutic use ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - metabolism ; Ranunculaceae ; seed oils ; t-PA ; t-plasminogen activator ; Thrombolytic drugs ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator - metabolism ; Umbilical Veins - cytology ; Uterus - blood supply</subject><ispartof>Phytomedicine (Stuttgart), 2005-03, Vol.12 (3), p.194-202</ispartof><rights>2004</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 Urban &amp; Fischer Verlag</rights><rights>Copyright Urban &amp; Fischer Verlag Mar 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-ac441c80fee137fd2f6ca957a9ecd458e05f8bebbbe684bd701fcb34cb59c9b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-ac441c80fee137fd2f6ca957a9ecd458e05f8bebbbe684bd701fcb34cb59c9b03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944711304001011$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15830841$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Awad, E.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binder, B.R.</creatorcontrib><title>In vitro induction of endothelial cell fibrinolytic alterations by Nigella sativa</title><title>Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)</title><addtitle>Phytomedicine</addtitle><description>The effect of Nigella sativa (NS) L. oil (blackseed oil) on the fibrinolytic system of the human umbilical vein (HUV) and human uterine arterial (HUA) endothelial cells (ECs) in culture was studied. Both of them showed a concentration-dependent increase in tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). A maximum effect was achieved with 50 μg oil/ml conditioned medium (CM) (1.3±0.15 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.7±0.06 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, and 0.38±0.04 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.24±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, for HUVEC and HUA-EC, respectively). At 100 μg/ml, there was a significant change in the amount of t-PA antigen produced by either HUVEC or HUA-EC (1.0±0.1 ng/10 4 cells/24 h or 0.28±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h) as compared to control CM from cells grown under control conditions, but still less than that recorded at 50 μg oil/ml. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1 increased the CM significantly and concentration-dependently in both cells. For HUVEC, the maximum effect was achieved at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (257.7±8.0 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 72.7±3.8 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). HUA-EC showed the maximum effect at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (171.6±4.4 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 53.8±3.7 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). This study suggests a role for NS oil in modulating the balance of fibrinolysis/thrombus formation by modulating the fibrinolytic potential of endothelial cells.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>arteries</subject><subject>Arteries - cytology</subject><subject>blood veins</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects</subject><subject>cell lines</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>Endothelial growth factors</subject><subject>endothelium</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - cytology</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</subject><subject>enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fibrinolysis</subject><subject>Fibrinolysis - drug effects</subject><subject>Fibrinolytic system</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>herbal medicines</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>medicinal properties</subject><subject>Nigella sativa</subject><subject>PAI-1</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>Plant Oils - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Plant Oils - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Oils - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Ranunculaceae</subject><subject>seed oils</subject><subject>t-PA</subject><subject>t-plasminogen activator</subject><subject>Thrombolytic drugs</subject><subject>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - metabolism</subject><subject>Umbilical Veins - cytology</subject><subject>Uterus - blood supply</subject><issn>0944-7113</issn><issn>1618-095X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp90V2L1DAUBuAgijuu_gPRouBd60mTfuRGWBY_FhZFdMG7kKQnsxk6yWzSGZh_b0oHQRkkF4HkOYeTvIS8pFBRoO37TbW7P25xqGoAVoGoAPpHZEVb2pcgml-PyQoE52VHKbsgz1LaAFAuOnhKLmjTM-g5XZHvN744uCmGwvlhbyYXfBFsgX4I0z2OTo2FwXEsrNPR-TAeJ2cKNU4Y1WxToY_FV7fORBUpHx3Uc_LEqjHhi9N-Se4-ffx5_aW8_fb55vrqtjQNbadSGc6p6cEiUtbZobatUaLplEAz8KZHaGyvUWuNbc_10AG1RjNudCOM0MAuybul7y6Ghz2mSW5dmmdVHsM-ybbrWFe3M3zzD9yEffR5NllD0zDG-jqjtwtaqxGl8zZMUZm5o7yijLWcc8GyKs-oNfr8HWPwaF0-_stXZ3xeA26dOVvAlwITQ0oRrdxFt1XxKCnIOXa5kUvsco5dgpA59lz26vTEvZ7v_hSdcs7g9QKsClKto0vy7kcNlEFuCn3dZfFhEZgzOziMMhmH3uDgIppJDsH9f4bfApvIjA</recordid><startdate>20050301</startdate><enddate>20050301</enddate><creator>Awad, E.M.</creator><creator>Binder, B.R.</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><general>Urban &amp; Fischer Verlag</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050301</creationdate><title>In vitro induction of endothelial cell fibrinolytic alterations by Nigella sativa</title><author>Awad, E.M. ; Binder, B.R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c516t-ac441c80fee137fd2f6ca957a9ecd458e05f8bebbbe684bd701fcb34cb59c9b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use</topic><topic>arteries</topic><topic>Arteries - cytology</topic><topic>blood veins</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects</topic><topic>cell lines</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Endothelial cells</topic><topic>Endothelial growth factors</topic><topic>endothelium</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - cytology</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fibrinolysis</topic><topic>Fibrinolysis - drug effects</topic><topic>Fibrinolytic system</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>herbal medicines</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>medicinal properties</topic><topic>Nigella sativa</topic><topic>PAI-1</topic><topic>Phytotherapy</topic><topic>Plant Oils - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Plant Oils - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Oils - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Ranunculaceae</topic><topic>seed oils</topic><topic>t-PA</topic><topic>t-plasminogen activator</topic><topic>Thrombolytic drugs</topic><topic>Tissue Plasminogen Activator - metabolism</topic><topic>Umbilical Veins - cytology</topic><topic>Uterus - blood supply</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Awad, E.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binder, B.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Awad, E.M.</au><au>Binder, B.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro induction of endothelial cell fibrinolytic alterations by Nigella sativa</atitle><jtitle>Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)</jtitle><addtitle>Phytomedicine</addtitle><date>2005-03-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>194</spage><epage>202</epage><pages>194-202</pages><issn>0944-7113</issn><eissn>1618-095X</eissn><abstract>The effect of Nigella sativa (NS) L. oil (blackseed oil) on the fibrinolytic system of the human umbilical vein (HUV) and human uterine arterial (HUA) endothelial cells (ECs) in culture was studied. Both of them showed a concentration-dependent increase in tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). A maximum effect was achieved with 50 μg oil/ml conditioned medium (CM) (1.3±0.15 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.7±0.06 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, and 0.38±0.04 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 0.24±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h, for HUVEC and HUA-EC, respectively). At 100 μg/ml, there was a significant change in the amount of t-PA antigen produced by either HUVEC or HUA-EC (1.0±0.1 ng/10 4 cells/24 h or 0.28±0.02 ng/10 4 cells/24 h) as compared to control CM from cells grown under control conditions, but still less than that recorded at 50 μg oil/ml. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1 increased the CM significantly and concentration-dependently in both cells. For HUVEC, the maximum effect was achieved at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (257.7±8.0 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 72.7±3.8 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). HUA-EC showed the maximum effect at a concentration of 100 μg/ml (171.6±4.4 ng/10 4 cells/24 h vs. control 53.8±3.7 ng/10 4 cells/24 h). This study suggests a role for NS oil in modulating the balance of fibrinolysis/thrombus formation by modulating the fibrinolytic potential of endothelial cells.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>15830841</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phymed.2003.09.008</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0944-7113
ispartof Phytomedicine (Stuttgart), 2005-03, Vol.12 (3), p.194-202
issn 0944-7113
1618-095X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67737260
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use
arteries
Arteries - cytology
blood veins
Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects
cell lines
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endothelial cells
Endothelial growth factors
endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
enzyme inhibitors
Female
fibrinolysis
Fibrinolysis - drug effects
Fibrinolytic system
Health aspects
herbal medicines
Humans
medicinal plants
medicinal properties
Nigella sativa
PAI-1
Phytotherapy
Plant Oils - administration & dosage
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Plant Oils - therapeutic use
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - metabolism
Ranunculaceae
seed oils
t-PA
t-plasminogen activator
Thrombolytic drugs
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - metabolism
Umbilical Veins - cytology
Uterus - blood supply
title In vitro induction of endothelial cell fibrinolytic alterations by Nigella sativa
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-11T01%3A41%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In%20vitro%20induction%20of%20endothelial%20cell%20fibrinolytic%20alterations%20by%20Nigella%20sativa&rft.jtitle=Phytomedicine%20(Stuttgart)&rft.au=Awad,%20E.M.&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=194&rft.epage=202&rft.pages=194-202&rft.issn=0944-7113&rft.eissn=1618-095X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.phymed.2003.09.008&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA133644493%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=205533382&rft_id=info:pmid/15830841&rft_galeid=A133644493&rft_els_id=S0944711304001011&rfr_iscdi=true