In Vivo Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Liver Tumor Necrosis in the VX2 Rabbit Model at 1.5 Tesla

OBJECTIVES:We sought to demonstrate the feasibility of using single-shot spin-echo echo-planar imaging for imaging liver tumor necrosis in the in vivo VX2 rabbit model at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:VX2 liver tumors were grown in 4 rabbits. Diffusion-weighted images (DWIs) were acquired during brea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative radiology 2006-04, Vol.41 (4), p.410-414
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Jie, Rhee, Thomas K, Sato, Kent T, Salem, Riad, Haines, Kenneth, Paunesku, Tatjana, Mulcahy, Mary F, Miller, Frank H, Omary, Reed A, Larson, Andrew C
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 4
container_start_page 410
container_title Investigative radiology
container_volume 41
creator Deng, Jie
Rhee, Thomas K
Sato, Kent T
Salem, Riad
Haines, Kenneth
Paunesku, Tatjana
Mulcahy, Mary F
Miller, Frank H
Omary, Reed A
Larson, Andrew C
description OBJECTIVES:We sought to demonstrate the feasibility of using single-shot spin-echo echo-planar imaging for imaging liver tumor necrosis in the in vivo VX2 rabbit model at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:VX2 liver tumors were grown in 4 rabbits. Diffusion-weighted images (DWIs) were acquired during breath-hold using twice refocused SE-EPI (b = 0, 700, 1400 seconds/mm). Anatomic images for tumor size measurements were acquired using T2W TSE. Rabbits were euthanized for subsequent necropsy. Viable and necrotic tumor tissue ADC measurements were performed with reference to hematoxylin and eosin pathology. RESULTS:A total of 8 tumors were grown with diameters ranging from 1.2 to 5.3 cm. Viable and necrotic tumor compartments were clearly differentiated. Apparent diffusion coefficient in necrotic tumor cores, 1.26 ± 0.11 × 10 mm/s, were significantly greater than those in surrounding viable tumor tissues, 0.74 ± 0.06 × 10 mm/s (mean ± SD, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In vivo DWI of liver tumor necrosis in the VX2 rabbit model is feasible using a 1.5 T clinical magnetic resonance imaging scanner. DWI may permit longitudinal assessment of liver tumor therapies in both preclinical and clinical studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01.rli.0000201232.14903.da
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MATERIALS AND METHODS:VX2 liver tumors were grown in 4 rabbits. Diffusion-weighted images (DWIs) were acquired during breath-hold using twice refocused SE-EPI (b = 0, 700, 1400 seconds/mm). Anatomic images for tumor size measurements were acquired using T2W TSE. Rabbits were euthanized for subsequent necropsy. Viable and necrotic tumor tissue ADC measurements were performed with reference to hematoxylin and eosin pathology. RESULTS:A total of 8 tumors were grown with diameters ranging from 1.2 to 5.3 cm. Viable and necrotic tumor compartments were clearly differentiated. Apparent diffusion coefficient in necrotic tumor cores, 1.26 ± 0.11 × 10 mm/s, were significantly greater than those in surrounding viable tumor tissues, 0.74 ± 0.06 × 10 mm/s (mean ± SD, P &lt; 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In vivo DWI of liver tumor necrosis in the VX2 rabbit model is feasible using a 1.5 T clinical magnetic resonance imaging scanner. DWI may permit longitudinal assessment of liver tumor therapies in both preclinical and clinical studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-9996</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-0210</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/01.rli.0000201232.14903.da</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16523024</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Feasibility Studies ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Necrosis ; Rabbits</subject><ispartof>Investigative radiology, 2006-04, Vol.41 (4), p.410-414</ispartof><rights>2006 Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4287-92f8161601c507b9c726c349cc1be8a7efeb1bb7b1f313d3d28e0047fb83f0013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4287-92f8161601c507b9c726c349cc1be8a7efeb1bb7b1f313d3d28e0047fb83f0013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16523024$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deng, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhee, Thomas K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Kent T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salem, Riad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haines, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paunesku, Tatjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulcahy, Mary F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Frank H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omary, Reed A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Andrew C</creatorcontrib><title>In Vivo Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Liver Tumor Necrosis in the VX2 Rabbit Model at 1.5 Tesla</title><title>Investigative radiology</title><addtitle>Invest Radiol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVES:We sought to demonstrate the feasibility of using single-shot spin-echo echo-planar imaging for imaging liver tumor necrosis in the in vivo VX2 rabbit model at 1.5 T. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Feasibility Studies
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Necrosis
Rabbits
title In Vivo Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Liver Tumor Necrosis in the VX2 Rabbit Model at 1.5 Tesla
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