Presentation of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome: A review
Depression is common in autism and Asperger syndrome, but despite this, there has been little research into this issue. This review considers the current literature on the prevalence, presentation, treatment and assessment of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome. There are diagnostic difficult...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2006-01, Vol.10 (1), p.103-116 |
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| container_title | Autism : the international journal of research and practice |
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| creator | Stewart, Mary E. Barnard, Louise Pearson, Joanne Hasan, Reem O’Brien, Gregory |
| description | Depression is common in autism and Asperger syndrome, but despite this, there has been little research into this issue. This review considers the current literature on the prevalence, presentation, treatment and assessment of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome. There are diagnostic difficulties when considering depression in autism and Asperger syndrome, as the characteristics of these disorders, such as social withdrawal and appetite and sleep disturbance, are also core symptoms of depression. Impaired verbal and non-verbal communication can mask the symptoms of depression. Symptoms associated with autism and Asperger syndrome such as obsessionality and self-injury may be increased during an episode of depression. There is a clear need to develop specific tools both for diagnostic purposes and for measurement of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome in order to help alleviate the distress caused by this treatable illness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1362361306062013 |
| format | Article |
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This review considers the current literature on the prevalence, presentation, treatment and assessment of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome. There are diagnostic difficulties when considering depression in autism and Asperger syndrome, as the characteristics of these disorders, such as social withdrawal and appetite and sleep disturbance, are also core symptoms of depression. Impaired verbal and non-verbal communication can mask the symptoms of depression. Symptoms associated with autism and Asperger syndrome such as obsessionality and self-injury may be increased during an episode of depression. There is a clear need to develop specific tools both for diagnostic purposes and for measurement of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome in order to help alleviate the distress caused by this treatable illness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1362-3613</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-7005</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1362361306062013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16522713</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Asperger Syndrome ; Asperger Syndrome - epidemiology ; Asperger's syndrome ; Assessment ; Autism ; Autistic Disorder - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child clinical studies ; Clinical Diagnosis ; Communication Disorders ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Developmental disorders ; Evaluation Methods ; Humans ; Infantile autism ; Literature Reviews ; Measurement ; Measurement Techniques ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mood disorders ; Nonverbal communication ; Prevalence ; Psychological distress ; Psychology. 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This review considers the current literature on the prevalence, presentation, treatment and assessment of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome. There are diagnostic difficulties when considering depression in autism and Asperger syndrome, as the characteristics of these disorders, such as social withdrawal and appetite and sleep disturbance, are also core symptoms of depression. Impaired verbal and non-verbal communication can mask the symptoms of depression. Symptoms associated with autism and Asperger syndrome such as obsessionality and self-injury may be increased during an episode of depression. There is a clear need to develop specific tools both for diagnostic purposes and for measurement of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome in order to help alleviate the distress caused by this treatable illness.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Asperger Syndrome</subject><subject>Asperger Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Asperger's syndrome</subject><subject>Assessment</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Clinical Diagnosis</subject><subject>Communication Disorders</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Developmental disorders</subject><subject>Evaluation Methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infantile autism</subject><subject>Literature Reviews</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Measurement Techniques</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Nonverbal communication</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self injury</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><issn>1362-3613</issn><issn>1461-7005</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1LxDAQxYMoft89iBREb9VMkiapt2XxkwU96Lmk6UQq23ZN2oP_vVm6uLIgnpLM-83wJo-QE6BXAEpdA5eMS-BUUsko8C2yD0JCqijNtuM9yulS3yMHIXzQWBUZ7JI9kBljCvg-uXnxGLDtTV93bdK5pMJFrITlq24TM_R1aBLTVskkLNC_o0_CV1v5rsEjsuPMPODx6jwkb3e3r9OHdPZ8_zidzFIrWN6nYDWTqsoMNVo5GX0ywTVWueaKGsipwlIwyUAby50pZVmhZNbRynCnreOH5HKcu_Dd54ChL5o6WJzPTYvdEAqpFBOai3_BTEFkIf8XZJRqraSO4PkG-NENvo3bFpCrmADPKIsUHSnruxA8umLh68b4rwJoscyp2MwptpytBg9lg9W6YRVMBC5WgAnWzJ03ra3DmlNZLrnIInc6cuhr-yPfPikutFh-STrKwbzjL_N_-foGmiOtzg</recordid><startdate>200601</startdate><enddate>200601</enddate><creator>Stewart, Mary E.</creator><creator>Barnard, Louise</creator><creator>Pearson, Joanne</creator><creator>Hasan, Reem</creator><creator>O’Brien, Gregory</creator><general>Sage Publications</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200601</creationdate><title>Presentation of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome</title><author>Stewart, Mary E. ; Barnard, Louise ; Pearson, Joanne ; Hasan, Reem ; O’Brien, Gregory</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-1c8267d5a0a87f66202438ed98370a1907eb426218ac3fab6bde62cf0da3f8cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Asperger Syndrome</topic><topic>Asperger Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Asperger's syndrome</topic><topic>Assessment</topic><topic>Autism</topic><topic>Autistic Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Clinical Diagnosis</topic><topic>Communication Disorders</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Developmental disorders</topic><topic>Evaluation Methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infantile autism</topic><topic>Literature Reviews</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Measurement Techniques</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Nonverbal communication</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychology. 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| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Asperger Syndrome Asperger Syndrome - epidemiology Asperger's syndrome Assessment Autism Autistic Disorder - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Child Child clinical studies Clinical Diagnosis Communication Disorders Depression Depression (Psychology) Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Developmental disorders Evaluation Methods Humans Infantile autism Literature Reviews Measurement Measurement Techniques Medical sciences Mental depression Mood disorders Nonverbal communication Prevalence Psychological distress Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self injury Sleep Sleep disorders Symptoms Symptoms (Individual Disorders) |
| title | Presentation of depression in autism and Asperger syndrome: A review |
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