The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A Brief Screening Tool For Mild Cognitive Impairment

Objectives: To develop a 10‐minute cognitive screening tool (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA) to assist first‐line physicians in detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a clinical state that often progresses to dementia. Design: Validation study. Setting: A community clinic and an academic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2005-04, Vol.53 (4), p.695-699
Hauptverfasser: Nasreddine, Ziad S., Phillips, Natalie A., Bédirian, Valérie, Charbonneau, Simon, Whitehead, Victor, Collin, Isabelle, Cummings, Jeffrey L., Chertkow, Howard
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 695
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
container_volume 53
creator Nasreddine, Ziad S.
Phillips, Natalie A.
Bédirian, Valérie
Charbonneau, Simon
Whitehead, Victor
Collin, Isabelle
Cummings, Jeffrey L.
Chertkow, Howard
description Objectives: To develop a 10‐minute cognitive screening tool (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA) to assist first‐line physicians in detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a clinical state that often progresses to dementia. Design: Validation study. Setting: A community clinic and an academic center. Participants: Ninety‐four patients meeting MCI clinical criteria supported by psychometric measures, 93 patients with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) score≥17), and 90 healthy elderly controls (NC). Measurements: The MoCA and MMSE were administered to all participants, and sensitivity and specificity of both measures were assessed for detection of MCI and mild AD. Results: Using a cutoff score 26, the MMSE had a sensitivity of 18% to detect MCI, whereas the MoCA detected 90% of MCI subjects. In the mild AD group, the MMSE had a sensitivity of 78%, whereas the MoCA detected 100%. Specificity was excellent for both MMSE and MoCA (100% and 87%, respectively). Conclusion: MCI as an entity is evolving and somewhat controversial. The MoCA is a brief cognitive screening tool with high sensitivity and specificity for detecting MCI as currently conceptualized in patients performing in the normal range on the MMSE.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x
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Design: Validation study. Setting: A community clinic and an academic center. Participants: Ninety‐four patients meeting MCI clinical criteria supported by psychometric measures, 93 patients with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) score≥17), and 90 healthy elderly controls (NC). Measurements: The MoCA and MMSE were administered to all participants, and sensitivity and specificity of both measures were assessed for detection of MCI and mild AD. Results: Using a cutoff score 26, the MMSE had a sensitivity of 18% to detect MCI, whereas the MoCA detected 90% of MCI subjects. In the mild AD group, the MMSE had a sensitivity of 78%, whereas the MoCA detected 100%. Specificity was excellent for both MMSE and MoCA (100% and 87%, respectively). Conclusion: MCI as an entity is evolving and somewhat controversial. The MoCA is a brief cognitive screening tool with high sensitivity and specificity for detecting MCI as currently conceptualized in patients performing in the normal range on the MMSE.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Inc</pub><pmid>15817019</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer's
Biological and medical sciences
Canada
Case-Control Studies
Clinical assessment
Cognition & reasoning
Cognition Disorders - diagnosis
cognitive assessment
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dementia
Elderly people
Female
General aspects
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medical screening
Mild cognitive disorders
mild cognitive impairment
MoCA
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Older people
Psychometrics
Quebec
Reproducibility of Results
Screening
Sensitivity and Specificity
Validation
Validation studies
title The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A Brief Screening Tool For Mild Cognitive Impairment
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