Copolymeric polythioesters by lipase-catalyzed thioesterification and transthioesterification of α,ω-alkanedithiols

Linear copolymeric polythioesters [PTE; poly(alpha,omega-alkanedioic acid-co-alpha,omega-alkanedithiols)] were formed in good yield (approximately 69%) by thioesterification of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with 1,6-hexanedithiol and 1,8-octanedithiol, respectively, catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Rh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2006-04, Vol.70 (3), p.290-297
Hauptverfasser: WEBER, N, BERGANDER, K, FEHLING, E, KLEIN, E, VOSMANN, K, MUKHERJEE, K. D
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 290
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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creator WEBER, N
BERGANDER, K
FEHLING, E
KLEIN, E
VOSMANN, K
MUKHERJEE, K. D
description Linear copolymeric polythioesters [PTE; poly(alpha,omega-alkanedioic acid-co-alpha,omega-alkanedithiols)] were formed in good yield (approximately 69%) by thioesterification of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with 1,6-hexanedithiol and 1,8-octanedithiol, respectively, catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme RM IM) in vacuo without a solvent. Similarly, transthioesterification (thiolysis) of diethyl 1,12-dodecanedioate with 1,6-hexanedithiol led to the formation of approximately 66% PTE. Poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) and poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) were extracted from the reaction mixture using methyl-t-butylether, precipitated at -20 degrees C and the precipitates extracted with boiling i-hexane to yield two fractions of PTE. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) shows an average molecular mass (Mw) of 1,212 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 13,200 Da and a degree of polymerization of up to 38 monomer units. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) shows a Mw of 2,360 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 19,500 Da and a maximum degree of polymerization of up to 52 monomer units. The low-molecular weight (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-005-027-5
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D</creator><creatorcontrib>WEBER, N ; BERGANDER, K ; FEHLING, E ; KLEIN, E ; VOSMANN, K ; MUKHERJEE, K. D</creatorcontrib><description>Linear copolymeric polythioesters [PTE; poly(alpha,omega-alkanedioic acid-co-alpha,omega-alkanedithiols)] were formed in good yield (approximately 69%) by thioesterification of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with 1,6-hexanedithiol and 1,8-octanedithiol, respectively, catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme RM IM) in vacuo without a solvent. Similarly, transthioesterification (thiolysis) of diethyl 1,12-dodecanedioate with 1,6-hexanedithiol led to the formation of approximately 66% PTE. Poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) and poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) were extracted from the reaction mixture using methyl-t-butylether, precipitated at -20 degrees C and the precipitates extracted with boiling i-hexane to yield two fractions of PTE. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) shows an average molecular mass (Mw) of 1,212 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 13,200 Da and a degree of polymerization of up to 38 monomer units. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) shows a Mw of 2,360 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 19,500 Da and a maximum degree of polymerization of up to 52 monomer units. The low-molecular weight (&lt;800 Da) reaction products of thioesterification of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with 1,6-hexanedithiol, elucidated by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy, show the following intermediates: (1) 9,20-dioxo-1,8-dithiacycloeicosane; (2) 17,28-dioxo-1,8,9,16-tetrathiacyclooctacosane; (3) 1,12-dodecanedioic acid methyl(O)ester 6'-S-mercaptohexyl thio(S)ester; and (4) oligomeric linear thioester, formed by thioesterification of two molecules of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with one molecule of 1,6-hexanedithiol.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0175-7598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0614</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00253-005-027-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16007456</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMBIDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Alkanes - chemistry ; Alkanes - metabolism ; Bioconversions. 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D</creatorcontrib><title>Copolymeric polythioesters by lipase-catalyzed thioesterification and transthioesterification of α,ω-alkanedithiols</title><title>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Linear copolymeric polythioesters [PTE; poly(alpha,omega-alkanedioic acid-co-alpha,omega-alkanedithiols)] were formed in good yield (approximately 69%) by thioesterification of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with 1,6-hexanedithiol and 1,8-octanedithiol, respectively, catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme RM IM) in vacuo without a solvent. Similarly, transthioesterification (thiolysis) of diethyl 1,12-dodecanedioate with 1,6-hexanedithiol led to the formation of approximately 66% PTE. Poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) and poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) were extracted from the reaction mixture using methyl-t-butylether, precipitated at -20 degrees C and the precipitates extracted with boiling i-hexane to yield two fractions of PTE. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) shows an average molecular mass (Mw) of 1,212 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 13,200 Da and a degree of polymerization of up to 38 monomer units. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) shows a Mw of 2,360 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 19,500 Da and a maximum degree of polymerization of up to 52 monomer units. 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Hemisynthesis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Biotechnology - methods</topic><topic>Enzymes, Immobilized</topic><topic>Esterification</topic><topic>Esters - chemistry</topic><topic>Esters - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Lipase - metabolism</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Polymers - chemistry</topic><topic>Polymers - metabolism</topic><topic>Rhizomucor - enzymology</topic><topic>Rhizomucor miehei</topic><topic>Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Sulfhydryl Compounds - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WEBER, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERGANDER, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FEHLING, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KLEIN, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOSMANN, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MUKHERJEE, K. 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D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Copolymeric polythioesters by lipase-catalyzed thioesterification and transthioesterification of α,ω-alkanedithiols</atitle><jtitle>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2006-04-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>290</spage><epage>297</epage><pages>290-297</pages><issn>0175-7598</issn><eissn>1432-0614</eissn><coden>AMBIDG</coden><abstract>Linear copolymeric polythioesters [PTE; poly(alpha,omega-alkanedioic acid-co-alpha,omega-alkanedithiols)] were formed in good yield (approximately 69%) by thioesterification of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with 1,6-hexanedithiol and 1,8-octanedithiol, respectively, catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme RM IM) in vacuo without a solvent. Similarly, transthioesterification (thiolysis) of diethyl 1,12-dodecanedioate with 1,6-hexanedithiol led to the formation of approximately 66% PTE. Poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) and poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) were extracted from the reaction mixture using methyl-t-butylether, precipitated at -20 degrees C and the precipitates extracted with boiling i-hexane to yield two fractions of PTE. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,6-hexanedithiol) shows an average molecular mass (Mw) of 1,212 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 13,200 Da and a degree of polymerization of up to 38 monomer units. The i-hexane-insoluble fraction of poly (1,12-dodecanedioic acid-co-1,8-octanedithiol) shows a Mw of 2,360 Da, corresponding to a molecular weight range of up to 19,500 Da and a maximum degree of polymerization of up to 52 monomer units. The low-molecular weight (&lt;800 Da) reaction products of thioesterification of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with 1,6-hexanedithiol, elucidated by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy, show the following intermediates: (1) 9,20-dioxo-1,8-dithiacycloeicosane; (2) 17,28-dioxo-1,8,9,16-tetrathiacyclooctacosane; (3) 1,12-dodecanedioic acid methyl(O)ester 6'-S-mercaptohexyl thio(S)ester; and (4) oligomeric linear thioester, formed by thioesterification of two molecules of 1,12-dodecanedioic acid with one molecule of 1,6-hexanedithiol.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16007456</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-005-027-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkanes - chemistry
Alkanes - metabolism
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Biotechnology - methods
Enzymes, Immobilized
Esterification
Esters - chemistry
Esters - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lipase - metabolism
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Polymers - chemistry
Polymers - metabolism
Rhizomucor - enzymology
Rhizomucor miehei
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Sulfhydryl Compounds - metabolism
title Copolymeric polythioesters by lipase-catalyzed thioesterification and transthioesterification of α,ω-alkanedithiols
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