Post-systolic shortening during dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts cardiac survival in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction

BACKGROUNDPatients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and myocardial viability by dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) or F18-fluorodeoxyglucose-single-photon emission computed tomography (FDG-SPECT), experience improved survival after coronary revascularization. Pulsed wave-tissue Doppler...

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Veröffentlicht in:Coronary artery disease 2005-05, Vol.16 (3), p.141-145
Hauptverfasser: Rambaldi, Riccardo, Bax, Jeroen J, Rizzello, Vittoria, Biagini, Elena, Valkema, Roelf, Roelandt, Jos R.T.C, Poldermans, Don
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container_end_page 145
container_issue 3
container_start_page 141
container_title Coronary artery disease
container_volume 16
creator Rambaldi, Riccardo
Bax, Jeroen J
Rizzello, Vittoria
Biagini, Elena
Valkema, Roelf
Roelandt, Jos R.T.C
Poldermans, Don
description BACKGROUNDPatients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and myocardial viability by dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) or F18-fluorodeoxyglucose-single-photon emission computed tomography (FDG-SPECT), experience improved survival after coronary revascularization. Pulsed wave-tissue Doppler imaging (PW-TDI)-derived ejection phase shortening (EPS) and post-systolic shortening (PSS) velocities may help to quantify DSE. We assessed these variables in a prospective long-term follow-up. METHODSEighty patients (58 men, mean age 63±9 years) with left ventricular dysfunction (radionuclide ventriculography mean ejection fraction, 34±11%) underwent both DSE and FDG-SPECT for myocardial viability. Viable myocardium was improvement from rest to low dose or worsening of wall motion at peak DSE and normal perfusion, mildly reduced perfusion with FDG uptake or severely reduced or absent perfusion with increased FDG uptake (mismatch) at FDG-SPECT. EPS, PSS velocities and EPS/PSS ratio during DSE were analysed using a six-segment model. Coronary revascularization bypass grafting was performed in 62 patients. All patients completed a long-term (9-year) follow-up for cardiac death. RESULTSThe segmental prevalence of severe dyssynergy was 77%. On a patient basis myocardial viability was detected by EPS/PSS ratio (31%), FDG-SPECT (34%) and DSE (26%). A significant improvement of Kaplan–Meier survival was predicted in viable compared with nonviable revascularized patients (P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00019501-200505000-00002
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Pulsed wave-tissue Doppler imaging (PW-TDI)-derived ejection phase shortening (EPS) and post-systolic shortening (PSS) velocities may help to quantify DSE. We assessed these variables in a prospective long-term follow-up. METHODSEighty patients (58 men, mean age 63±9 years) with left ventricular dysfunction (radionuclide ventriculography mean ejection fraction, 34±11%) underwent both DSE and FDG-SPECT for myocardial viability. Viable myocardium was improvement from rest to low dose or worsening of wall motion at peak DSE and normal perfusion, mildly reduced perfusion with FDG uptake or severely reduced or absent perfusion with increased FDG uptake (mismatch) at FDG-SPECT. EPS, PSS velocities and EPS/PSS ratio during DSE were analysed using a six-segment model. Coronary revascularization bypass grafting was performed in 62 patients. All patients completed a long-term (9-year) follow-up for cardiac death. RESULTSThe segmental prevalence of severe dyssynergy was 77%. On a patient basis myocardial viability was detected by EPS/PSS ratio (31%), FDG-SPECT (34%) and DSE (26%). A significant improvement of Kaplan–Meier survival was predicted in viable compared with nonviable revascularized patients (P&lt;0.01). Both EPS/PSS ratio and FDG-SPECT, compared to DSE alone, tended to allocate more accurately univariate prediction of death-free outcome (odds ratio, 2.5 and 2.7 compared with 2.1). CONCLUSIONSTDI adds objective variables to DSE, helping to recognize viable myocardium and optimize prediction of death-free outcome in long-term follow-up, with favorable comparison with nuclear techniques.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-6928</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5830</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00019501-200505000-00002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15818082</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Cardiomyopathies - mortality ; Cardiomyopathies - pathology ; Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology ; Cardiomyopathies - therapy ; Coronary Artery Bypass ; Echocardiography, Stress ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Ischemia - mortality ; Myocardial Ischemia - pathology ; Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology ; Myocardial Ischemia - therapy ; Myocardium - pathology ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Stroke Volume - physiology ; Survival Analysis ; Systole - physiology ; Tissue Survival ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - mortality ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - pathology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy</subject><ispartof>Coronary artery disease, 2005-05, Vol.16 (3), p.141-145</ispartof><rights>2005 Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3582-930d15cc5471f4e47a759b11f1e75e754c69174ca3b127dba0e5ea08fab4f53d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3582-930d15cc5471f4e47a759b11f1e75e754c69174ca3b127dba0e5ea08fab4f53d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15818082$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rambaldi, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bax, Jeroen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzello, Vittoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biagini, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valkema, Roelf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelandt, Jos R.T.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poldermans, Don</creatorcontrib><title>Post-systolic shortening during dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts cardiac survival in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction</title><title>Coronary artery disease</title><addtitle>Coron Artery Dis</addtitle><description>BACKGROUNDPatients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and myocardial viability by dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) or F18-fluorodeoxyglucose-single-photon emission computed tomography (FDG-SPECT), experience improved survival after coronary revascularization. Pulsed wave-tissue Doppler imaging (PW-TDI)-derived ejection phase shortening (EPS) and post-systolic shortening (PSS) velocities may help to quantify DSE. We assessed these variables in a prospective long-term follow-up. METHODSEighty patients (58 men, mean age 63±9 years) with left ventricular dysfunction (radionuclide ventriculography mean ejection fraction, 34±11%) underwent both DSE and FDG-SPECT for myocardial viability. Viable myocardium was improvement from rest to low dose or worsening of wall motion at peak DSE and normal perfusion, mildly reduced perfusion with FDG uptake or severely reduced or absent perfusion with increased FDG uptake (mismatch) at FDG-SPECT. EPS, PSS velocities and EPS/PSS ratio during DSE were analysed using a six-segment model. Coronary revascularization bypass grafting was performed in 62 patients. All patients completed a long-term (9-year) follow-up for cardiac death. RESULTSThe segmental prevalence of severe dyssynergy was 77%. On a patient basis myocardial viability was detected by EPS/PSS ratio (31%), FDG-SPECT (34%) and DSE (26%). A significant improvement of Kaplan–Meier survival was predicted in viable compared with nonviable revascularized patients (P&lt;0.01). Both EPS/PSS ratio and FDG-SPECT, compared to DSE alone, tended to allocate more accurately univariate prediction of death-free outcome (odds ratio, 2.5 and 2.7 compared with 2.1). 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Wilkins, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200505</creationdate><title>Post-systolic shortening during dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts cardiac survival in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction</title><author>Rambaldi, Riccardo ; Bax, Jeroen J ; Rizzello, Vittoria ; Biagini, Elena ; Valkema, Roelf ; Roelandt, Jos R.T.C ; Poldermans, Don</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3582-930d15cc5471f4e47a759b11f1e75e754c69174ca3b127dba0e5ea08fab4f53d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Cardiomyopathies - mortality</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - pathology</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - therapy</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Stress</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - mortality</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - pathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - therapy</topic><topic>Myocardium - pathology</topic><topic>Netherlands - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Stroke Volume - physiology</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Systole - physiology</topic><topic>Tissue Survival</topic><topic>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - mortality</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - pathology</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rambaldi, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bax, Jeroen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzello, Vittoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biagini, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valkema, Roelf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelandt, Jos R.T.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poldermans, Don</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Coronary artery disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rambaldi, Riccardo</au><au>Bax, Jeroen J</au><au>Rizzello, Vittoria</au><au>Biagini, Elena</au><au>Valkema, Roelf</au><au>Roelandt, Jos R.T.C</au><au>Poldermans, Don</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Post-systolic shortening during dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts cardiac survival in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction</atitle><jtitle>Coronary artery disease</jtitle><addtitle>Coron Artery Dis</addtitle><date>2005-05</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>141</spage><epage>145</epage><pages>141-145</pages><issn>0954-6928</issn><eissn>1473-5830</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUNDPatients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and myocardial viability by dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) or F18-fluorodeoxyglucose-single-photon emission computed tomography (FDG-SPECT), experience improved survival after coronary revascularization. Pulsed wave-tissue Doppler imaging (PW-TDI)-derived ejection phase shortening (EPS) and post-systolic shortening (PSS) velocities may help to quantify DSE. We assessed these variables in a prospective long-term follow-up. METHODSEighty patients (58 men, mean age 63±9 years) with left ventricular dysfunction (radionuclide ventriculography mean ejection fraction, 34±11%) underwent both DSE and FDG-SPECT for myocardial viability. Viable myocardium was improvement from rest to low dose or worsening of wall motion at peak DSE and normal perfusion, mildly reduced perfusion with FDG uptake or severely reduced or absent perfusion with increased FDG uptake (mismatch) at FDG-SPECT. EPS, PSS velocities and EPS/PSS ratio during DSE were analysed using a six-segment model. Coronary revascularization bypass grafting was performed in 62 patients. All patients completed a long-term (9-year) follow-up for cardiac death. RESULTSThe segmental prevalence of severe dyssynergy was 77%. On a patient basis myocardial viability was detected by EPS/PSS ratio (31%), FDG-SPECT (34%) and DSE (26%). A significant improvement of Kaplan–Meier survival was predicted in viable compared with nonviable revascularized patients (P&lt;0.01). Both EPS/PSS ratio and FDG-SPECT, compared to DSE alone, tended to allocate more accurately univariate prediction of death-free outcome (odds ratio, 2.5 and 2.7 compared with 2.1). CONCLUSIONSTDI adds objective variables to DSE, helping to recognize viable myocardium and optimize prediction of death-free outcome in long-term follow-up, with favorable comparison with nuclear techniques.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>15818082</pmid><doi>10.1097/00019501-200505000-00002</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiomyopathies - mortality
Cardiomyopathies - pathology
Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology
Cardiomyopathies - therapy
Coronary Artery Bypass
Echocardiography, Stress
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Ischemia - mortality
Myocardial Ischemia - pathology
Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology
Myocardial Ischemia - therapy
Myocardium - pathology
Netherlands - epidemiology
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Radiopharmaceuticals
Stroke Volume - physiology
Survival Analysis
Systole - physiology
Tissue Survival
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - mortality
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - pathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy
title Post-systolic shortening during dobutamine stress echocardiography predicts cardiac survival in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction
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