Preoperative autologous blood donation in primary total knee arthroplasty: a single-centre experience on 214 consecutive patients

Background and Objectives  Although preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) is a widespread practice in elective orthopedic surgery, it is controversial whether this procedure avoids allogeneic blood transfusions in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patients and Methods  We pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vox sanguinis 2006-04, Vol.90 (3), p.191-194
Hauptverfasser: Franchini, M., Regis, D., Gandini, G., Corallo, F., de Gironcoli, M., Aprili, G.
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container_end_page 194
container_issue 3
container_start_page 191
container_title Vox sanguinis
container_volume 90
creator Franchini, M.
Regis, D.
Gandini, G.
Corallo, F.
de Gironcoli, M.
Aprili, G.
description Background and Objectives  Although preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) is a widespread practice in elective orthopedic surgery, it is controversial whether this procedure avoids allogeneic blood transfusions in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patients and Methods  We performed a retrospective study on 214 consecutive patients undergoing PABD before elective primary TKA. Results  Thirty‐eight patients (17·8%) were transfused with autologous red blood cells (RBC), while four of them (10·5% of those requiring transfusions, 1·9% of all patients) also received allogeneic RBC. The transfused patients were, in most cases, female and had significantly lower basal and preoperative haemoglobin levels. Conclusions  Based on the results of this study, PABD is not necessary in most patients undergoing TKA, although older female patients with low basal haemoglobin levels could benefit from a predeposit programme and/or erythropoietin support in order to reduce the risk of exposure to allogeneic blood.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2006.00750.x
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subjects Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Blood Donors
Blood Transfusion, Autologous - adverse effects
Elective Surgical Procedures
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
preoperative autologous blood donation
Preoperative Care
primary knee arthroplasty
Retrospective Studies
transfusion
title Preoperative autologous blood donation in primary total knee arthroplasty: a single-centre experience on 214 consecutive patients
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