Interleukin-10 −1082 G/A polymorphism and risk of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight infants

IL‐10 is an anti‐inflammatory cytokine that may have a protective role in acute lung injury. IL‐10 expression is affected by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located at position −1082 (G to A). The A allele is associated with lower IL‐10 production. Low IL‐10 production has been linked to the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2005-05, Vol.39 (5), p.426-432
Hauptverfasser: Yanamandra, Krishna, Boggs, Peter, Loggins, John, Baier, R. John
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Loggins, John
Baier, R. John
description IL‐10 is an anti‐inflammatory cytokine that may have a protective role in acute lung injury. IL‐10 expression is affected by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located at position −1082 (G to A). The A allele is associated with lower IL‐10 production. Low IL‐10 production has been linked to the development of BPD. Thus, the IL‐10 −1082 SNP may be a genetic risk factor for the development of BPD in the premature newborn. The IL‐10 −1082 SNP was determined in 294 (235 African American, 56 Caucasian, and 3 Hispanic) mechanically ventilated very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and compared to outcome (death and/or development of BPD). Differences in groups were analyzed using ANOVA (continuous variables) or chi square (proportions). The frequency of the A allele in our population was 0.62. Thirty‐nine (13.3%) infants were homozygous GG, 146 (49.7%) were heterozygous GA, and 109 (37.0%) were homozygous AA. There were no significant differences between genotype groups with respect to ethnic origin, gender, need for surfactant replacement therapy, and isolation of Ureaplasma urealyticum or Mycoplasma hominis from tracheal aspirates at birth. However, AA infants were slightly more mature and of greater birth weight than GA infants (26.9 ± 0.2 weeks vs. 26.3 ± 0.2 weeks, P 
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John</creator><creatorcontrib>Yanamandra, Krishna ; Boggs, Peter ; Loggins, John ; Baier, R. John</creatorcontrib><description>IL‐10 is an anti‐inflammatory cytokine that may have a protective role in acute lung injury. IL‐10 expression is affected by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located at position −1082 (G to A). The A allele is associated with lower IL‐10 production. Low IL‐10 production has been linked to the development of BPD. Thus, the IL‐10 −1082 SNP may be a genetic risk factor for the development of BPD in the premature newborn. The IL‐10 −1082 SNP was determined in 294 (235 African American, 56 Caucasian, and 3 Hispanic) mechanically ventilated very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and compared to outcome (death and/or development of BPD). Differences in groups were analyzed using ANOVA (continuous variables) or chi square (proportions). The frequency of the A allele in our population was 0.62. Thirty‐nine (13.3%) infants were homozygous GG, 146 (49.7%) were heterozygous GA, and 109 (37.0%) were homozygous AA. There were no significant differences between genotype groups with respect to ethnic origin, gender, need for surfactant replacement therapy, and isolation of Ureaplasma urealyticum or Mycoplasma hominis from tracheal aspirates at birth. However, AA infants were slightly more mature and of greater birth weight than GA infants (26.9 ± 0.2 weeks vs. 26.3 ± 0.2 weeks, P &lt; 0.05, and 940 ± 22 g vs. 882 ± 18 g, P &lt; 0.05, respectively). There was no significant effect of the IL‐10 −1082 SNP on mortality or the development of BPD (O2 on 28 days or 36 weeks postconceptional age). However, when considered together, the IL‐10 −1082 AA/GA genotypes (lower IL‐10 production) were associated with a trend toward reduction in risk for the combined outcome of BPD or death (18/39 vs. 80/255, respectively; P = 0.068). The incidence of other complications of prematurity (retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, or periventricular leukomalacia) was not different between groups. In conclusion, the IL‐10 −1082 G/A SNP does not have a major influence on mortality or the development of BPD in ventilated VLBW infants. 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John</creatorcontrib><title>Interleukin-10 −1082 G/A polymorphism and risk of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight infants</title><title>Pediatric pulmonology</title><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><description>IL‐10 is an anti‐inflammatory cytokine that may have a protective role in acute lung injury. IL‐10 expression is affected by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located at position −1082 (G to A). The A allele is associated with lower IL‐10 production. Low IL‐10 production has been linked to the development of BPD. Thus, the IL‐10 −1082 SNP may be a genetic risk factor for the development of BPD in the premature newborn. The IL‐10 −1082 SNP was determined in 294 (235 African American, 56 Caucasian, and 3 Hispanic) mechanically ventilated very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and compared to outcome (death and/or development of BPD). Differences in groups were analyzed using ANOVA (continuous variables) or chi square (proportions). The frequency of the A allele in our population was 0.62. Thirty‐nine (13.3%) infants were homozygous GG, 146 (49.7%) were heterozygous GA, and 109 (37.0%) were homozygous AA. There were no significant differences between genotype groups with respect to ethnic origin, gender, need for surfactant replacement therapy, and isolation of Ureaplasma urealyticum or Mycoplasma hominis from tracheal aspirates at birth. However, AA infants were slightly more mature and of greater birth weight than GA infants (26.9 ± 0.2 weeks vs. 26.3 ± 0.2 weeks, P &lt; 0.05, and 940 ± 22 g vs. 882 ± 18 g, P &lt; 0.05, respectively). There was no significant effect of the IL‐10 −1082 SNP on mortality or the development of BPD (O2 on 28 days or 36 weeks postconceptional age). However, when considered together, the IL‐10 −1082 AA/GA genotypes (lower IL‐10 production) were associated with a trend toward reduction in risk for the combined outcome of BPD or death (18/39 vs. 80/255, respectively; P = 0.068). The incidence of other complications of prematurity (retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, or periventricular leukomalacia) was not different between groups. In conclusion, the IL‐10 −1082 G/A SNP does not have a major influence on mortality or the development of BPD in ventilated VLBW infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adenine</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</subject><subject>Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - genetics</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Frequency</subject><subject>gene polymorphism</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Guanine</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Placenta</subject><subject>prematurity</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Respiration, Artificial</subject><subject>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Trachea - microbiology</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1u1DAUhSMEokNhwwMgb2BRKa1vEjv2spR2qDSCCrXq0nL8w5hx4tTOMMyaDWsekSfBZQa6Y3WvdL9zj84pipeAjwHj6mQc1_64wsCqR8UMMOclbjh9XMxYS0hJGa0PimcpfcE43zg8LQ6A0JYRwLPi--UwmejNeuWGEjD69eMnYFah-ckpGoPf9iGOS5d6JAeNoksrFCzSRk5LFCLqYhjUMmT_PgwybpHeptHL5CRyA_pqhsl5ORmd13z0YYM6F7N0Y9zn5ZQZK4cpPS-eWOmTebGfh8XNxfn12fty8XF-eXa6KFXNSVVWTNG6swp0pzm2Fe1YC4xrqqEmEmtoGtYw4LKjwKE2VnJlDTVUE2vbRtWHxZvd3zGGu7VJk-hdUsZ7OZiwToK2La4aoBk82oEqhpSisWKMrs_5BGBxX7m4r1z8qTzDr_Zf111v9AO67zgDr_eATEp6G-WgXHrgaAs1tCRzsOM2zpvtfyzF1dXN4q95udO4NJlv_zQyrnKauiXi9sNcfHp7Mb8mtwvxrv4NXASq2Q</recordid><startdate>200505</startdate><enddate>200505</enddate><creator>Yanamandra, Krishna</creator><creator>Boggs, Peter</creator><creator>Loggins, John</creator><creator>Baier, R. 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John</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yanamandra, Krishna</au><au>Boggs, Peter</au><au>Loggins, John</au><au>Baier, R. John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interleukin-10 −1082 G/A polymorphism and risk of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight infants</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2005-05</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>426</spage><epage>432</epage><pages>426-432</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><coden>PEPUES</coden><abstract>IL‐10 is an anti‐inflammatory cytokine that may have a protective role in acute lung injury. IL‐10 expression is affected by a single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located at position −1082 (G to A). The A allele is associated with lower IL‐10 production. Low IL‐10 production has been linked to the development of BPD. Thus, the IL‐10 −1082 SNP may be a genetic risk factor for the development of BPD in the premature newborn. The IL‐10 −1082 SNP was determined in 294 (235 African American, 56 Caucasian, and 3 Hispanic) mechanically ventilated very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and compared to outcome (death and/or development of BPD). Differences in groups were analyzed using ANOVA (continuous variables) or chi square (proportions). The frequency of the A allele in our population was 0.62. Thirty‐nine (13.3%) infants were homozygous GG, 146 (49.7%) were heterozygous GA, and 109 (37.0%) were homozygous AA. There were no significant differences between genotype groups with respect to ethnic origin, gender, need for surfactant replacement therapy, and isolation of Ureaplasma urealyticum or Mycoplasma hominis from tracheal aspirates at birth. However, AA infants were slightly more mature and of greater birth weight than GA infants (26.9 ± 0.2 weeks vs. 26.3 ± 0.2 weeks, P &lt; 0.05, and 940 ± 22 g vs. 882 ± 18 g, P &lt; 0.05, respectively). There was no significant effect of the IL‐10 −1082 SNP on mortality or the development of BPD (O2 on 28 days or 36 weeks postconceptional age). However, when considered together, the IL‐10 −1082 AA/GA genotypes (lower IL‐10 production) were associated with a trend toward reduction in risk for the combined outcome of BPD or death (18/39 vs. 80/255, respectively; P = 0.068). The incidence of other complications of prematurity (retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, or periventricular leukomalacia) was not different between groups. In conclusion, the IL‐10 −1082 G/A SNP does not have a major influence on mortality or the development of BPD in ventilated VLBW infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15678510</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.20182</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenine
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Cause of Death
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Female
Gene Frequency
gene polymorphism
Genotype
Guanine
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Pneumology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
prematurity
Prospective Studies
Respiration, Artificial
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Trachea - microbiology
title Interleukin-10 −1082 G/A polymorphism and risk of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight infants
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