Kinetic Comparison Among the Fastball, Curveball, Change-up, and Slider in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers

Background: Controversy exists about whether breaking pitches are more stressful than are fastballs. Previous biomechanical studies compared kinematics but not kinetics. Hypothesis: Elbow and shoulder forces and torques are statistically different among the fastball, curveball, change-up, and slider...

Ausführliche Beschreibung