Disseminated adenovirus infection with respiratory failure in pediatric liver transplant recipients: Impact of intravenous cidofovir and inhaled nitric oxide

:  Adenoviruses (AdV) are opportunistic pathogens that can lead to severe infections and respiratory failure (acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS) with high mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Cidofovir (CDV) has been used in adenoviral disease in bone marrow transplant recipients. Two ped...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric transplantation 2006-02, Vol.10 (1), p.121-127
Hauptverfasser: Wallot, M. A., Dohna-Schwake, C., Auth, M., Nadalin, S., Fiedler, M., Malagó, M., Broelsch, C., Voit, T.
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 1
container_start_page 121
container_title Pediatric transplantation
container_volume 10
creator Wallot, M. A.
Dohna-Schwake, C.
Auth, M.
Nadalin, S.
Fiedler, M.
Malagó, M.
Broelsch, C.
Voit, T.
description :  Adenoviruses (AdV) are opportunistic pathogens that can lead to severe infections and respiratory failure (acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS) with high mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Cidofovir (CDV) has been used in adenoviral disease in bone marrow transplant recipients. Two pediatric liver transplant recipients with disseminated adenoviral disease and ARDS were treated with reduction of immunosuppression, CDV, and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). CDV 1 mg/kg was given three times per week intravenously with intravenous hydration and oral probenecid. Viral suppression and clinical improvement was achieved. AdV hepatitis did not occur, and graft function was preserved, although acute rejection occurred in both patients. Adverse effects were mild and transient not requiring dose modification. Severe hypoxemia was reversed with iNO 10–20 p.p.m. CDV treatment of AdV infections in organ transplant recipients and other immunocompromised patients should be further investigated in prospective studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2005.00411.x
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A. ; Dohna-Schwake, C. ; Auth, M. ; Nadalin, S. ; Fiedler, M. ; Malagó, M. ; Broelsch, C. ; Voit, T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wallot, M. A. ; Dohna-Schwake, C. ; Auth, M. ; Nadalin, S. ; Fiedler, M. ; Malagó, M. ; Broelsch, C. ; Voit, T.</creatorcontrib><description>:  Adenoviruses (AdV) are opportunistic pathogens that can lead to severe infections and respiratory failure (acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS) with high mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Cidofovir (CDV) has been used in adenoviral disease in bone marrow transplant recipients. Two pediatric liver transplant recipients with disseminated adenoviral disease and ARDS were treated with reduction of immunosuppression, CDV, and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). CDV 1 mg/kg was given three times per week intravenously with intravenous hydration and oral probenecid. Viral suppression and clinical improvement was achieved. AdV hepatitis did not occur, and graft function was preserved, although acute rejection occurred in both patients. Adverse effects were mild and transient not requiring dose modification. Severe hypoxemia was reversed with iNO 10–20 p.p.m. CDV treatment of AdV infections in organ transplant recipients and other immunocompromised patients should be further investigated in prospective studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1397-3142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2005.00411.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16499602</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject><![CDATA[acute respiratory distress syndrome ; Adenovirus ; Adenovirus Infections, Human - drug therapy ; Adenovirus Infections, Human - etiology ; Administration, Inhalation ; Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage ; Biliary Atresia - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; child ; cidofovir ; Cytosine - administration & dosage ; Cytosine - analogs & derivatives ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Free Radical Scavengers - administration & dosage ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Immunosuppression - adverse effects ; Infant ; Liver Failure, Acute - surgery ; Liver Transplantation ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Medical sciences ; nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - administration & dosage ; Organophosphonates - administration & dosage ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Pneumology ; polymerase chain reaction ; Postoperative Complications ; Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy ; Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dohna-Schwake, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auth, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadalin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiedler, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malagó, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broelsch, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voit, T.</creatorcontrib><title>Disseminated adenovirus infection with respiratory failure in pediatric liver transplant recipients: Impact of intravenous cidofovir and inhaled nitric oxide</title><title>Pediatric transplantation</title><addtitle>Pediatr Transplant</addtitle><description>:  Adenoviruses (AdV) are opportunistic pathogens that can lead to severe infections and respiratory failure (acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS) with high mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Cidofovir (CDV) has been used in adenoviral disease in bone marrow transplant recipients. Two pediatric liver transplant recipients with disseminated adenoviral disease and ARDS were treated with reduction of immunosuppression, CDV, and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). CDV 1 mg/kg was given three times per week intravenously with intravenous hydration and oral probenecid. Viral suppression and clinical improvement was achieved. AdV hepatitis did not occur, and graft function was preserved, although acute rejection occurred in both patients. Adverse effects were mild and transient not requiring dose modification. Severe hypoxemia was reversed with iNO 10–20 p.p.m. CDV treatment of AdV infections in organ transplant recipients and other immunocompromised patients should be further investigated in prospective studies.</description><subject>acute respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Adenovirus</subject><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - drug therapy</subject><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - etiology</subject><subject>Administration, Inhalation</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biliary Atresia - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>child</subject><subject>cidofovir</subject><subject>Cytosine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cytosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Free Radical Scavengers - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppression - adverse effects</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Liver Failure, Acute - surgery</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Organophosphonates - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy</subject><subject>Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology</subject><subject>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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A.</creator><creator>Dohna-Schwake, C.</creator><creator>Auth, M.</creator><creator>Nadalin, S.</creator><creator>Fiedler, M.</creator><creator>Malagó, M.</creator><creator>Broelsch, C.</creator><creator>Voit, T.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200602</creationdate><title>Disseminated adenovirus infection with respiratory failure in pediatric liver transplant recipients: Impact of intravenous cidofovir and inhaled nitric oxide</title><author>Wallot, M. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunosuppression - adverse effects</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Liver Failure, Acute - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Organophosphonates - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy</topic><topic>Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology</topic><topic>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wallot, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dohna-Schwake, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auth, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadalin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiedler, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malagó, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broelsch, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voit, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wallot, M. A.</au><au>Dohna-Schwake, C.</au><au>Auth, M.</au><au>Nadalin, S.</au><au>Fiedler, M.</au><au>Malagó, M.</au><au>Broelsch, C.</au><au>Voit, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disseminated adenovirus infection with respiratory failure in pediatric liver transplant recipients: Impact of intravenous cidofovir and inhaled nitric oxide</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Transplant</addtitle><date>2006-02</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>121</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>121-127</pages><issn>1397-3142</issn><eissn>1399-3046</eissn><abstract>:  Adenoviruses (AdV) are opportunistic pathogens that can lead to severe infections and respiratory failure (acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS) with high mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Cidofovir (CDV) has been used in adenoviral disease in bone marrow transplant recipients. Two pediatric liver transplant recipients with disseminated adenoviral disease and ARDS were treated with reduction of immunosuppression, CDV, and inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). CDV 1 mg/kg was given three times per week intravenously with intravenous hydration and oral probenecid. Viral suppression and clinical improvement was achieved. AdV hepatitis did not occur, and graft function was preserved, although acute rejection occurred in both patients. Adverse effects were mild and transient not requiring dose modification. Severe hypoxemia was reversed with iNO 10–20 p.p.m. CDV treatment of AdV infections in organ transplant recipients and other immunocompromised patients should be further investigated in prospective studies.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16499602</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-3046.2005.00411.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects acute respiratory distress syndrome
Adenovirus
Adenovirus Infections, Human - drug therapy
Adenovirus Infections, Human - etiology
Administration, Inhalation
Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage
Biliary Atresia - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
child
cidofovir
Cytosine - administration & dosage
Cytosine - analogs & derivatives
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Free Radical Scavengers - administration & dosage
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Immunosuppression - adverse effects
Infant
Liver Failure, Acute - surgery
Liver Transplantation
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - administration & dosage
Organophosphonates - administration & dosage
Other diseases. Semiology
Pneumology
polymerase chain reaction
Postoperative Complications
Respiratory Insufficiency - drug therapy
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Disseminated adenovirus infection with respiratory failure in pediatric liver transplant recipients: Impact of intravenous cidofovir and inhaled nitric oxide
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