Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Children With Intraventricular Hemorrhage

To clarify the neurodevelopmental outcome in children with intraventricular hemorrhage, a follow-up study was performed for a consecutive group of 335 subjects in one tertiary center born between 1981 and 1999. Their mean gestation and birth weight were 28.1 weeks and 1162.2 gm, respectively. The fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric neurology 2006-03, Vol.34 (3), p.219-224
Hauptverfasser: Futagi, Yasuyuki, Toribe, Yasuhisa, Ogawa, Kana, Suzuki, Yasuhiro
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container_title Pediatric neurology
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creator Futagi, Yasuyuki
Toribe, Yasuhisa
Ogawa, Kana
Suzuki, Yasuhiro
description To clarify the neurodevelopmental outcome in children with intraventricular hemorrhage, a follow-up study was performed for a consecutive group of 335 subjects in one tertiary center born between 1981 and 1999. Their mean gestation and birth weight were 28.1 weeks and 1162.2 gm, respectively. The follow-up period ranged from 3 to 20 years (mean: 7.5 years). The neurodevelopmental outcomes were normal in 188 (56.1%), cerebral palsy in 75 (22.4%), mental retardation in 34 (10.2%), and borderline intelligence in 38 (11.3%). There were statistically significant differences in the outcomes among the groups with different grades of intraventricular hemorrhage. Approximately 70% of the children with intraventricular hemorrhage grade 1 were normal, whereas only 15.4% of the children with intraventricular hemorrhage grade 4 were normal. Cerebral palsy was associated with as high as 71.2% in the patients with intraventricular hemorrhage grade 4. The overall incidence of epilepsy was 39/335 (11.6%). This study has not demonstrated clear improvement of the outcome in children with intraventricular hemorrhage between the 1980s and 1990s.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.011
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnosis
Brain Damage, Chronic - etiology
Cerebral Hemorrhage - classification
Cerebral Hemorrhage - complications
Cerebral Hemorrhage - diagnosis
Cerebral Palsy - diagnosis
Cerebral Palsy - etiology
Cerebral Ventricles
Child
Child, Preschool
Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis
Developmental Disabilities - etiology
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intellectual Disability - diagnosis
Intellectual Disability - etiology
Intelligence
Japan
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurologic Examination
Neurology
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Prognosis
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Children With Intraventricular Hemorrhage
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