Two cases of colonic obstruction after acute pancreatitis

Several forms of colonic complications are rarely observed during the clinical course of acute pancreatitis, and potentially fatal in some cases. Colonic lesions associated with acute pancreatitis can be divided into several groups from a pathogenic point of view. Possible pathogenesis includes: 1)...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Korean journal of gastroenterology 2009-09, Vol.54 (3), p.180-185
Hauptverfasser: Pyun, Dae Keun, Kim, Kyung Jo, Ye, Byong Duk, Byeon, Jeong Sik, Myung, Seung Jae, Yang, Suk Kyun, Kim, Jin Ho, Yoon, Sang Nam
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container_start_page 180
container_title The Korean journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 54
creator Pyun, Dae Keun
Kim, Kyung Jo
Ye, Byong Duk
Byeon, Jeong Sik
Myung, Seung Jae
Yang, Suk Kyun
Kim, Jin Ho
Yoon, Sang Nam
description Several forms of colonic complications are rarely observed during the clinical course of acute pancreatitis, and potentially fatal in some cases. Colonic lesions associated with acute pancreatitis can be divided into several groups from a pathogenic point of view. Possible pathogenesis includes: 1) spread of pancreatic enzymes through the retroperitoneum to mesocolon, causing pericolitis, 2) external inflammatory compression by mesocolic mass secondary to necrosis of fatty tissue, and 3) hypotension due to shock, and thrombosis of mesenteric arteries. These might lead to colonic infarction, fistula formation, perforation, and obstruction during follow-up. We report two cases of colonic obstruction following acute pancreatitis with possible different mechanisms and review Korean cases. One patient developed colonic obstruction due to severe necrotizing pancreatitis, possibly as a result of pericolitis, and the other developed stenosis as a result of ischemic colitis induced by acute pancreatitis.
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source KoreaMed Synapse; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; KoreaMed Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acute Disease
Colonic Diseases - diagnosis
Colonic Diseases - etiology
Constriction, Pathologic - diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Intestinal Obstruction - diagnosis
Intestinal Obstruction - etiology
Intestinal Obstruction - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatitis - complications
Pancreatitis - diagnosis
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - complications
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - diagnosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Two cases of colonic obstruction after acute pancreatitis
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