Bioactive Natural and Semisynthetic Latrunculins

Marine-derived macrolides latrunculins A and B, of the Red Sea sponge Negombata magnifica, are the first marine natural products that have been found to reversibly bind to actin monomers and to disrupt its organization. Latrunculins are structurally related to many antimicrobial and antiangiogenic m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2006-02, Vol.69 (2), p.219-223
Hauptverfasser: El Sayed, Khalid A, Youssef, Diaa T. A, Marchetti, Dario
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container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
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creator El Sayed, Khalid A
Youssef, Diaa T. A
Marchetti, Dario
description Marine-derived macrolides latrunculins A and B, of the Red Sea sponge Negombata magnifica, are the first marine natural products that have been found to reversibly bind to actin monomers and to disrupt its organization. Latrunculins are structurally related to many antimicrobial and antiangiogenic macrolides. Several grams of latrunculin B (1), together with a new latrunculin named latrunculin T (2), were isolated from a recent collection of N. magnifica. Semisynthetic modifications of 1, including acetylation, acetalization, and N-hydroxymethylation, afforded four new (4, 5, 7, 8) and two known (6 and 9) semisynthetic analogues. Specifically, 15-O-methyllatrunculin B (6) showed a promising antiangiogenic activity in a chick chorioallantoic membrane assay and antimigratory activity in Boyden's chamber assay. Moreover, latrunculin B (1) and the new N-acetyllatrunculin B (4) displayed potent antimigratory activity in a wound-healing assay. Natural and semisynthetic latrunculins showed potent antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. Latrunculins are potential leads that can be developed as anticancer and antimicrobial agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np050372r
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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchetti, Dario</creatorcontrib><title>Bioactive Natural and Semisynthetic Latrunculins</title><title>Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)</title><addtitle>J. Nat. Prod</addtitle><description>Marine-derived macrolides latrunculins A and B, of the Red Sea sponge Negombata magnifica, are the first marine natural products that have been found to reversibly bind to actin monomers and to disrupt its organization. Latrunculins are structurally related to many antimicrobial and antiangiogenic macrolides. Several grams of latrunculin B (1), together with a new latrunculin named latrunculin T (2), were isolated from a recent collection of N. magnifica. Semisynthetic modifications of 1, including acetylation, acetalization, and N-hydroxymethylation, afforded four new (4, 5, 7, 8) and two known (6 and 9) semisynthetic analogues. 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Specifically, 15-O-methyllatrunculin B (6) showed a promising antiangiogenic activity in a chick chorioallantoic membrane assay and antimigratory activity in Boyden's chamber assay. Moreover, latrunculin B (1) and the new N-acetyllatrunculin B (4) displayed potent antimigratory activity in a wound-healing assay. Natural and semisynthetic latrunculins showed potent antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. Latrunculins are potential leads that can be developed as anticancer and antimicrobial agents.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><cop>Glendale, AZ</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>16499319</pmid><doi>10.1021/np050372r</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
antiangiogenic activity
antibacterial properties
anticarcinogenic activity
antifungal properties
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - chemical synthesis
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - chemistry
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - isolation & purification
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - pharmacology
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - drug effects
chemical structure
cultured cells
cytotoxicity
General pharmacology
Indian Ocean
latrunculin
macrolides
Macrolides - chemical synthesis
Macrolides - chemistry
Macrolides - isolation & purification
Macrolides - pharmacology
Medical sciences
mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Negombata magnifica
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Porifera
Porifera - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
spectral analysis
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
stereochemistry
thiazoles
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - chemistry
Thiazoles - isolation & purification
Thiazoles - pharmacology
Thiazolidines
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Wound Healing - drug effects
title Bioactive Natural and Semisynthetic Latrunculins
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