Dam methylation: coordinating cellular processes

GATC sequences in Escherichia coli DNA are methylated at the adenine residue by DNA adenine methyltransferase (DamMT). These methylated residues and/or the level of DamMT can influence cellular functions such as gene transcription, DNA mismatch repair, initiation of chromosome replication and nucleo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in microbiology 2005-04, Vol.8 (2), p.154-160
Hauptverfasser: Løbner-Olesen, Anders, Skovgaard, Ole, Marinus, Martin G
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Skovgaard, Ole
Marinus, Martin G
description GATC sequences in Escherichia coli DNA are methylated at the adenine residue by DNA adenine methyltransferase (DamMT). These methylated residues and/or the level of DamMT can influence cellular functions such as gene transcription, DNA mismatch repair, initiation of chromosome replication and nucleoid structure. In certain bacteria, unlike E. coli, DamMT is essential for viability perhaps owing to its role in chromosome replication. DamMT has also been implicated as a virulence factor in bacterial pathogenesis. The origin and phylogeny of DamMT, based on sequenced genomes, has been deduced.
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subjects Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
DNA Methylation
DNA, Bacterial - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) - genetics
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) - physiology
title Dam methylation: coordinating cellular processes
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