Natural History's Hypothetical Moments: Narratives of Contingency in Victorian Culture

This essay focuses on the ways in which works by Robert Chambers, Charles Darwin, and George Eliot encouraged readers to imagine the future as contingent. But where Chambers alludes to Charles Babbage's computational engine and the period's life insurance industry to hint at the role of co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Victorian studies 2009-12, Vol.51 (2), p.275-297
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description This essay focuses on the ways in which works by Robert Chambers, Charles Darwin, and George Eliot encouraged readers to imagine the future as contingent. But where Chambers alludes to Charles Babbage's computational engine and the period's life insurance industry to hint at the role of contingency in natural history, Darwin insists on the importance of contingently determined outcomes to speciation. The "Origin" consistently exercises the reader's speculative energies by generating conditional statements, causal hypotheses, adn diverging alternatives. "Adam Bede" constitutes its characters' interior lives around the proliferation of such contingent narratives. To reflect on the future or on the past, these works suggest, demands a temporal, moral, and narrative complexity in one's thinking.
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subjects Anthropology, Cultural - education
Anthropology, Cultural - history
Authorship
Babbage, Charles (1791-1871)
Contingencies
Criticism and interpretation
Cultural Characteristics
Darwin, Charles (1809-1882)
England - ethnology
English literature, 1837-1901 (Victorian age)
Forecasting
History of medicine
History, 19th Century
History, 20th Century
Hypotheses
Language
Literature, Modern - history
Metaphor
Narration - history
Narratives
Natural history
Natural History - education
Natural History - history
Social Behavior
Social Class
Social Conditions - economics
Social Conditions - history
Victorian period literature, 1832-1901
Whewell, William
title Natural History's Hypothetical Moments: Narratives of Contingency in Victorian Culture
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