Optimization of a pharmacophore model for 5-HT4 agonists using CoMFA and receptor based alignment

Twenty two 5-HT4 agonists obtained from our laboratory and the recent literature were used to develop a CoMFA model to predict 5-HT4 agonist activity. Two models were produced and compared for predictivity, the first by alignments based on atom overlapping (model A) and the second by adding agonist...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2006, Vol.41 (1), p.16-26
Hauptverfasser: ISKANDER, Magdy N, LEUNG, Lok M, BULEY, Trevor, AYAD, Fadi, DI IULIO, Juliana, TAN, Yean Y, COUPAR, Ian M
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container_end_page 26
container_issue 1
container_start_page 16
container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 41
creator ISKANDER, Magdy N
LEUNG, Lok M
BULEY, Trevor
AYAD, Fadi
DI IULIO, Juliana
TAN, Yean Y
COUPAR, Ian M
description Twenty two 5-HT4 agonists obtained from our laboratory and the recent literature were used to develop a CoMFA model to predict 5-HT4 agonist activity. Two models were produced and compared for predictivity, the first by alignments based on atom overlapping (model A) and the second by adding agonist binding site interacting points of the 5-HT4 receptor (model B). Comparison of the two models showed that the q2 value for model A was 0.564 vs. 0.582 for model B. Model B indicated that the predictive power model stems from far lower steric contributions, 0.270 compared to model A's 0.502. The dominant defining features were the electrostatic contributions for model B, 0.664 up from 0.477 in model A. The contributions from the LogP factor were minimal, 0.085 in both models. The synthesized compounds showed agonist activity at mumol level.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.07.017
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subjects Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
Drug Design
Ligands
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Structure
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 - chemistry
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 - metabolism
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists
Serotonin Receptor Agonists - chemical synthesis
Serotonin Receptor Agonists - chemistry
Serotonin Receptor Agonists - pharmacology
Serotoninergic system
title Optimization of a pharmacophore model for 5-HT4 agonists using CoMFA and receptor based alignment
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