Rotavirus Burden among Children in the Newly Independent States of the Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Literature Review and First-Year Results from the Rotavirus Surveillance Network

BackgroundData on rotavirus burden among children in the 15 newly independent states of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, particularly contemporary data from poorer countries, are not widely available. These data are desired by policy makers to assess the value of rotavirus vaccination...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2009-11, Vol.200 (Supplement-1), p.S203-S214
Hauptverfasser: Mirzayeva, Radmila, Cortese, Margaret M., Mosina, Liudmila, Biellik, Robin, Lobanov, Andrei, Chernyshova, Lyudmila, Lashkarashvili, Marina, Turkov, Soibnazar, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Gray, Jim, Parashar, Umesh D., Steele, Duncan, Emiroglu, Nedret
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container_end_page S214
container_issue Supplement-1
container_start_page S203
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 200
creator Mirzayeva, Radmila
Cortese, Margaret M.
Mosina, Liudmila
Biellik, Robin
Lobanov, Andrei
Chernyshova, Lyudmila
Lashkarashvili, Marina
Turkov, Soibnazar
Iturriza-Gomara, Miren
Gray, Jim
Parashar, Umesh D.
Steele, Duncan
Emiroglu, Nedret
description BackgroundData on rotavirus burden among children in the 15 newly independent states of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, particularly contemporary data from poorer countries, are not widely available. These data are desired by policy makers to assess the value of rotavirus vaccination, especially since the GAVI Alliance approved financial support for the region’s eligible countries. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network was established to provide these data MethodsWe reviewed the region’s literature on rotavirus burden. We established an active surveillance network for rotavirus and analyzed data from 2007 from 4 sentinel hospitals in 3 countries (Georgia, Tajikistan, and Ukraine) that were collected using standardized enrollment and stool sample testing methods ResultsSpecimens for rotavirus testing were collected before 1997 in most studies, and the majority of studies were from 1 country, the Russian Federation. Overall, the studies indicated that ∼33% of hospitalizations for gastroenteritis among children were attributable to rotavirus. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network documented that 1425 (42%) of 3374 hospitalizations for acute gastroenteritis among children aged
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These data are desired by policy makers to assess the value of rotavirus vaccination, especially since the GAVI Alliance approved financial support for the region’s eligible countries. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network was established to provide these data MethodsWe reviewed the region’s literature on rotavirus burden. We established an active surveillance network for rotavirus and analyzed data from 2007 from 4 sentinel hospitals in 3 countries (Georgia, Tajikistan, and Ukraine) that were collected using standardized enrollment and stool sample testing methods ResultsSpecimens for rotavirus testing were collected before 1997 in most studies, and the majority of studies were from 1 country, the Russian Federation. Overall, the studies indicated that ∼33% of hospitalizations for gastroenteritis among children were attributable to rotavirus. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network documented that 1425 (42%) of 3374 hospitalizations for acute gastroenteritis among children aged &lt;5 years were attributable to rotavirus (site median, 40%). Seasonal peaks (autumn through spring) were observed. Genotype data on 323 samples showed that G1P[8] was the most common type (32%), followed by G9P[8] (20%), G2P[4] (18%), and G4P[8] (18%). Infections due to G10 and G12 and mixed infections were also detected ConclusionsThe burden of rotavirus disease in the newly independent states is substantial. Vaccines should be considered for disease prevention</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/605041</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19817601</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Child, Preschool ; Computer surveillance ; Cost of Illness ; Epidemiology ; EUROPE ; Gastroenteritis ; Georgia (Republic) - epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Rotavirus ; Rotavirus - classification ; Rotavirus infections ; Rotavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Rotavirus Infections - virology ; Rotavirus vaccines ; Seasons ; Sovereign states ; Surveillance ; Tajikistan - epidemiology ; Ukraine - epidemiology ; Vaccination ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 2009-11, Vol.200 (Supplement-1), p.S203-S214</ispartof><rights>2009 Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-5706f5578cd83c5805364576d7685598e6faaa1ebc18a144508f21fbff9e4c673</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27794277$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/27794277$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19817601$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mirzayeva, Radmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortese, Margaret M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mosina, Liudmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biellik, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobanov, Andrei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chernyshova, Lyudmila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lashkarashvili, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turkov, Soibnazar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iturriza-Gomara, Miren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gray, Jim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parashar, Umesh D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steele, Duncan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emiroglu, Nedret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>members of the Rotavirus Surveillance Network</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotavirus Surveillance Network</creatorcontrib><title>Rotavirus Burden among Children in the Newly Independent States of the Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Literature Review and First-Year Results from the Rotavirus Surveillance Network</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</addtitle><description>BackgroundData on rotavirus burden among children in the 15 newly independent states of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, particularly contemporary data from poorer countries, are not widely available. These data are desired by policy makers to assess the value of rotavirus vaccination, especially since the GAVI Alliance approved financial support for the region’s eligible countries. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network was established to provide these data MethodsWe reviewed the region’s literature on rotavirus burden. We established an active surveillance network for rotavirus and analyzed data from 2007 from 4 sentinel hospitals in 3 countries (Georgia, Tajikistan, and Ukraine) that were collected using standardized enrollment and stool sample testing methods ResultsSpecimens for rotavirus testing were collected before 1997 in most studies, and the majority of studies were from 1 country, the Russian Federation. Overall, the studies indicated that ∼33% of hospitalizations for gastroenteritis among children were attributable to rotavirus. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network documented that 1425 (42%) of 3374 hospitalizations for acute gastroenteritis among children aged &lt;5 years were attributable to rotavirus (site median, 40%). Seasonal peaks (autumn through spring) were observed. Genotype data on 323 samples showed that G1P[8] was the most common type (32%), followed by G9P[8] (20%), G2P[4] (18%), and G4P[8] (18%). Infections due to G10 and G12 and mixed infections were also detected ConclusionsThe burden of rotavirus disease in the newly independent states is substantial. 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These data are desired by policy makers to assess the value of rotavirus vaccination, especially since the GAVI Alliance approved financial support for the region’s eligible countries. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network was established to provide these data MethodsWe reviewed the region’s literature on rotavirus burden. We established an active surveillance network for rotavirus and analyzed data from 2007 from 4 sentinel hospitals in 3 countries (Georgia, Tajikistan, and Ukraine) that were collected using standardized enrollment and stool sample testing methods ResultsSpecimens for rotavirus testing were collected before 1997 in most studies, and the majority of studies were from 1 country, the Russian Federation. Overall, the studies indicated that ∼33% of hospitalizations for gastroenteritis among children were attributable to rotavirus. The Rotavirus Surveillance Network documented that 1425 (42%) of 3374 hospitalizations for acute gastroenteritis among children aged &lt;5 years were attributable to rotavirus (site median, 40%). Seasonal peaks (autumn through spring) were observed. Genotype data on 323 samples showed that G1P[8] was the most common type (32%), followed by G9P[8] (20%), G2P[4] (18%), and G4P[8] (18%). Infections due to G10 and G12 and mixed infections were also detected ConclusionsThe burden of rotavirus disease in the newly independent states is substantial. Vaccines should be considered for disease prevention</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>19817601</pmid><doi>10.1086/605041</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Child, Preschool
Computer surveillance
Cost of Illness
Epidemiology
EUROPE
Gastroenteritis
Georgia (Republic) - epidemiology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - classification
Rotavirus infections
Rotavirus Infections - epidemiology
Rotavirus Infections - virology
Rotavirus vaccines
Seasons
Sovereign states
Surveillance
Tajikistan - epidemiology
Ukraine - epidemiology
Vaccination
Viruses
title Rotavirus Burden among Children in the Newly Independent States of the Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Literature Review and First-Year Results from the Rotavirus Surveillance Network
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