The Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Heart Failure

Noninvasive imaging plays a central role in the diagnosis of heart failure, assessment of prognosis, and monitoring of therapy. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) offers a comprehensive assessment of heart failure patients and is now the gold standard imaging technique to assess myocardial anat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2009-10, Vol.54 (15), p.1407-1424
Hauptverfasser: Karamitsos, Theodoros D., MD, PhD, Francis, Jane M., DCC(R), DNM, Myerson, Saul, MD, Selvanayagam, Joseph B., MBBS, DPhil, Neubauer, Stefan, MD
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container_end_page 1424
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1407
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 54
creator Karamitsos, Theodoros D., MD, PhD
Francis, Jane M., DCC(R), DNM
Myerson, Saul, MD
Selvanayagam, Joseph B., MBBS, DPhil
Neubauer, Stefan, MD
description Noninvasive imaging plays a central role in the diagnosis of heart failure, assessment of prognosis, and monitoring of therapy. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) offers a comprehensive assessment of heart failure patients and is now the gold standard imaging technique to assess myocardial anatomy, regional and global function, and viability. Furthermore, it allows assessment of perfusion and acute tissue injury (edema and necrosis), whereas in nonischemic heart failure, fibrosis, infiltration, and iron overload can be detected. The information derived from CMR often reveals the underlying etiology of heart failure, and its high measurement accuracy makes it an ideal technique for monitoring disease progression and the effects of treatment. Evidence on the prognostic value of CMR-derived parameters in heart failure is rapidly emerging. This review summarizes the advantages of CMR for patients with heart failure and its important role in key areas.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomyopathies - diagnosis
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular
cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
Contrast agents
diagnosis
Disease
Disease Progression
Heart
Heart attacks
Heart Diseases - diagnosis
Heart failure
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - pathology
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Humans
Internal Medicine
Ischemia
left ventricular dysfunction
Magnetic fields
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Mortality
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis
Myocarditis - diagnosis
Prognosis
therapy
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnosis
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - pathology
title The Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Heart Failure
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