Prospective Comparison of Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy for Colon Cancer with Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy for Benign Colorectal Disease

Background Short‐term outcome and anorectal function results after laparoscopic hemicolectomy for colon cancer were compared with results after laparoscopic hemicolectomy for benign diseases. Methods A total of 108 patients who underwent laparoscopic left colectomy (60 for colon cancer, 48 for diver...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2006-03, Vol.30 (3), p.446-452
Hauptverfasser: Sarli, Leopoldo, Pavlidis, Clara, Cinieri, Francesco Giovanni, Regina, Gabriele, Sansebastiano, Giuliano, Veronesi, Licia, Ferro, Michelina, Morari, Silvia, Violi, Vincenzo, Roncoroni, Luigi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 446
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 30
creator Sarli, Leopoldo
Pavlidis, Clara
Cinieri, Francesco Giovanni
Regina, Gabriele
Sansebastiano, Giuliano
Veronesi, Licia
Ferro, Michelina
Morari, Silvia
Violi, Vincenzo
Roncoroni, Luigi
description Background Short‐term outcome and anorectal function results after laparoscopic hemicolectomy for colon cancer were compared with results after laparoscopic hemicolectomy for benign diseases. Methods A total of 108 patients who underwent laparoscopic left colectomy (60 for colon cancer, 48 for diverticulitis or polyposis) were enrolled in the study. Left hemicolectomy in patients affected by cancer was performed by high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery. A questionnaire concerning anorectal function was mailed to patients 6 months after surgery. Results Complications were more frequent in the cancer group than in the benign disease group: overall morbidity rate (29.6% versus 8.7%; P = 0.009), diarrhea during the first 6 postoperative months (58.7% versus 34.1%; P = 0.022), and anorectal function problems (fecal incontinence and/or the inability to discriminate between gas and stool, and/or urgency, and/or tenesmus) (65.2% versus 31.7%; P = 0.002). Discussion The level of ligation of the lower mesenteric artery and damage at the lower mesenteric ganglion could explain the poorer anorectal function outcome in the colon cancer group.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-005-0556-1
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Methods A total of 108 patients who underwent laparoscopic left colectomy (60 for colon cancer, 48 for diverticulitis or polyposis) were enrolled in the study. Left hemicolectomy in patients affected by cancer was performed by high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery. A questionnaire concerning anorectal function was mailed to patients 6 months after surgery. Results Complications were more frequent in the cancer group than in the benign disease group: overall morbidity rate (29.6% versus 8.7%; P = 0.009), diarrhea during the first 6 postoperative months (58.7% versus 34.1%; P = 0.022), and anorectal function problems (fecal incontinence and/or the inability to discriminate between gas and stool, and/or urgency, and/or tenesmus) (65.2% versus 31.7%; P = 0.002). Discussion The level of ligation of the lower mesenteric artery and damage at the lower mesenteric ganglion could explain the poorer anorectal function outcome in the colon cancer group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-005-0556-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16479334</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer‐Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anal Incontinence ; Benign Disease ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colectomy - methods ; Colonic Diseases - surgery ; Colonic Neoplasms - surgery ; Digestive system. 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Methods A total of 108 patients who underwent laparoscopic left colectomy (60 for colon cancer, 48 for diverticulitis or polyposis) were enrolled in the study. Left hemicolectomy in patients affected by cancer was performed by high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery. A questionnaire concerning anorectal function was mailed to patients 6 months after surgery. Results Complications were more frequent in the cancer group than in the benign disease group: overall morbidity rate (29.6% versus 8.7%; P = 0.009), diarrhea during the first 6 postoperative months (58.7% versus 34.1%; P = 0.022), and anorectal function problems (fecal incontinence and/or the inability to discriminate between gas and stool, and/or urgency, and/or tenesmus) (65.2% versus 31.7%; P = 0.002). 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Methods A total of 108 patients who underwent laparoscopic left colectomy (60 for colon cancer, 48 for diverticulitis or polyposis) were enrolled in the study. Left hemicolectomy in patients affected by cancer was performed by high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery. A questionnaire concerning anorectal function was mailed to patients 6 months after surgery. Results Complications were more frequent in the cancer group than in the benign disease group: overall morbidity rate (29.6% versus 8.7%; P = 0.009), diarrhea during the first 6 postoperative months (58.7% versus 34.1%; P = 0.022), and anorectal function problems (fecal incontinence and/or the inability to discriminate between gas and stool, and/or urgency, and/or tenesmus) (65.2% versus 31.7%; P = 0.002). Discussion The level of ligation of the lower mesenteric artery and damage at the lower mesenteric ganglion could explain the poorer anorectal function outcome in the colon cancer group.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer‐Verlag</pub><pmid>16479334</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-005-0556-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anal Incontinence
Benign Disease
Biological and medical sciences
Colectomy - methods
Colonic Diseases - surgery
Colonic Neoplasms - surgery
Digestive system. Abdomen
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis - surgery
Endoscopy
Female
General aspects
Humans
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
Intestinal Polyposis - surgery
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laparoscopy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Operative Blood Loss
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Prospective Comparison of Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy for Colon Cancer with Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy for Benign Colorectal Disease
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