Echocardiographic Findings in Patients With Behçet’s Disease

Case-controlled studies have shown that the prevalence of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction is higher in patients with Behçet’s disease. However, there are no data evaluating the value of Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) in Behçet’s disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiac in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2006-03, Vol.97 (5), p.710-715
Hauptverfasser: Bozkurt, Abdi, Akpınar, Onur, Uzun, Soner, Akman, Ayşe, Arslan, Didem, Birand, Ahmet
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container_end_page 715
container_issue 5
container_start_page 710
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 97
creator Bozkurt, Abdi
Akpınar, Onur
Uzun, Soner
Akman, Ayşe
Arslan, Didem
Birand, Ahmet
description Case-controlled studies have shown that the prevalence of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction is higher in patients with Behçet’s disease. However, there are no data evaluating the value of Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) in Behçet’s disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiac involvement and the LV function at rest and at the end of isometric exercise by pulse-wave Doppler and DTI methods in patients with Behçet’s disease. Fifty-four patients with Behcet’s disease and 50 control subjects were studied. Dimensions of cardiac chambers, aortic root dimension, valvular abnormalities, and systolic function were similar in both groups. The mean E/A ratio was significantly lower in patients than controls (1.22 ± .09 vs 1.36 ± 0.30, p = 0.01). The E/A ratio was
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.09.120
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However, there are no data evaluating the value of Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) in Behçet’s disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiac involvement and the LV function at rest and at the end of isometric exercise by pulse-wave Doppler and DTI methods in patients with Behçet’s disease. Fifty-four patients with Behcet’s disease and 50 control subjects were studied. Dimensions of cardiac chambers, aortic root dimension, valvular abnormalities, and systolic function were similar in both groups. The mean E/A ratio was significantly lower in patients than controls (1.22 ± .09 vs 1.36 ± 0.30, p = 0.01). The E/A ratio was &lt;1 in 12 patients (22%) and in 3 controls (6%) (p = 0.02). By DTI, no difference was found in the mean S-, e-, and a-wave velocities, and e/a ratio between the 2 groups. The e/a ratio was &lt;1 in 13 patients (24.1%) and in 7 controls (14%) (p = 0.2) by DTI. There were no differences in the mitral pulse-wave Doppler and DTI parameters in patient and control groups at the end of exercise. The prevalence of cardiac pathology in Behçet’s disease did not differ appreciably from the controls. In conclusion, the LV systolic and diastolic functions in the patients with Behçet’s disease and controls were similar not only at rest but also at the end of exercise.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.09.120</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16490443</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCDAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behcet Syndrome - diagnostic imaging ; Behcet Syndrome - epidemiology ; Behcet Syndrome - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Flow Velocity ; Blood Pressure ; Cardiology ; Cardiology. 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subjects Adult
Behcet Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Behcet Syndrome - epidemiology
Behcet Syndrome - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Blood Pressure
Cardiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case-Control Studies
Chronic illnesses
Echocardiography
Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
Electrocardiography
Exercise
Exercise Test
Female
Heart Rate
Humans
Male
Medical imaging
Medical sciences
Myocardial Contraction
Prevalence
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Turkey - epidemiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Function, Left
title Echocardiographic Findings in Patients With Behçet’s Disease
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