Approaches to the isolation and characterization of molecular chaperones

Molecular chaperones are integral components of the cellular machinery involved in ensuring correct protein folding and the continued maintenance of protein structure. An understanding of these ubiquitous molecules is key to finding cures to protein misfolding diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Creutz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protein expression and purification 2006-03, Vol.46 (1), p.1-15
Hauptverfasser: Nicoll, William S., Boshoff, Aileen, Ludewig, Michael H., Hennessy, Fritha, Jung, Martin, Blatch, Gregory L.
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container_end_page 15
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Protein expression and purification
container_volume 46
creator Nicoll, William S.
Boshoff, Aileen
Ludewig, Michael H.
Hennessy, Fritha
Jung, Martin
Blatch, Gregory L.
description Molecular chaperones are integral components of the cellular machinery involved in ensuring correct protein folding and the continued maintenance of protein structure. An understanding of these ubiquitous molecules is key to finding cures to protein misfolding diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Creutzfeldt–Jacob diseases. In addition, further understanding of chaperones will enhance our comprehension of the way the body copes with the environmental stresses that humans encounter daily. Our laboratory and our collaborators specialize in the production and characterization of chaperones from a wide variety of sources in order to gain a fuller understanding of how chaperones function in the cell. In this review, we primarily use the Hsp70/Hsp40 chaperone pair as an example to discuss recent advances in technology and reductions in cost that lend themselves to chaperone purification from both native and recombinant sources. Common assays to assess purified chaperone activity are also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pep.2005.08.005
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Affinity chromatography
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
ATPase activity
Codon optimization/harmonization
Complementation assays
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - metabolism
DnaJ
DnaK
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Enzymes - chemistry
Enzymes - isolation & purification
Heat shock proteins
Hsp40
Hsp70
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Molecular Chaperones - chemistry
Molecular Chaperones - isolation & purification
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
Molecular chaperones of the endoplasmic reticulum
Protein Conformation
Protein Folding
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
title Approaches to the isolation and characterization of molecular chaperones
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